Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2+9=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-20\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\dfrac{4x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3+10}{15}=\dfrac{13}{15}\Rightarrow60x=91\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5+24}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{29}{30}=\dfrac{150}{203}\)

A)    \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)

b)\(\dfrac{7}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

C)\(x:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{8}x\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a: x=5:(-1/2)=-10

b: x=8/3+1/9=25/9

c: =>x+5/6=11/21

=>x=-13/42

d: =>7/4x-5=-10/3

=>7/4x=5/3

=>x=20/21

e: =>10/3-3/4:x=-1/6

=>3/4:x=10/3+1/6=21/6=7/2

=>x=3/4:7/2=3/4*2/7=6/28=3/14

g: =>3/(x+5)=3/20

=>x+5=20

=>x=15

h: =>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=49/50

=>1-1/x+1=49/50

=>x+1=50

=>x=49

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\dfrac{-1}{3}+\left|x\right|=0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x=2/5*15=6

b: =>x-7=15

=>x=22

c: =>3/4:x+1/2*4=4

=>3/4:x=4-2=2

=>x=3/8

Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)^2\)

\(=x^4+16x^2+16+8x^3+8x^2+32x+x^4+64x^2+256+16x^3+32x^2+256x\)

\(=2x^4+24x^3+120x^2+288x+272\)