a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

c) Ta có: \(x+x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)

nên x(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-1}

a)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)

b)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

c)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2.2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

- Thay lần lượt xo vào từng phương trình trên ta được kết quả sau :

 +, Phương trình nhận xo là nghiệm : a, b, c, d, e .

a)\(3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b)\(5x\left(3x-1\right)+x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

a/3x(x-2)+2(2-x)=0

=>(2-3x)(2-x)=0

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-3x=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b/5x(3x-1)+x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)=0

=>(5x+x-2)(3x-1)=0

=>(6x-2)(3x-1)=0

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=2\\3x=1\end{cases}}\)=>x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

rồi thực hiện đến hết ... 

Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)

\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)

\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)

\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)

\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)

\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(3x-2x^2=0\)

\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(x=0\)

\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Tự lm tiếp nha 

chiu lop 3 ma

a) \(2x^3+3x^2-8x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x\right)+\left(3x^2-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-4\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=0\)

hoặc \(x+2=0\)

hoặc \(2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)

hoặc \(x=-2\)

hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-2;-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-4=0\)

hoặc \(x-1=0\)

hoặc \(x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\)

hoặc \(x=1\)

hoặc \(x=-1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{4;1;-1\right\}\)

c) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)

d) \(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-2x+3=x^2-x+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

g) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x+1=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)  hoặc   \(x=1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;1;-3\right\}\)

b) \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Do \(x^2+x+1>0\) )

a) \(2x^3+3x^2-8x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=0\)

\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-3x^2-3x=0\)

\(x^3+1=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(x=-1\)

c) \(4x^2-25=0\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,x\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(b,\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=1\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(c,4x^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-5;2}

b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

ko bt