6x(x+3)=0
Đạo hàm y 0 = −3x 2 + 6x + m − 1. Hàm số đã cho đồng biến trên khoảng (0; 3) khi và chỉ khi y 0 > 0, ∀x ∈ (0; 3). Hay −3x 2 + 6x + m − 1 > 0, ∀x ∈ (0; 3) ⇔ m > 3x 2 − 6x + 1, ∀x ∈ (0; 3) (∗). Xét hàm số f(x) = 3x 2 − 6x + 1 trên đoạn [0; 3] có f 0 (x) = 6x − 6; f 0 (x) = 0 ⇔ x = 1. Khi đó f(0) = 1, f(3) = 10, f(1) = −2, suy ra max [0;3] f(x) = f(3) = 10. Do đó (∗) ⇔ m > max [0;3] f(x) ⇔ m > 10. Vậy với m > 10 thì hàm số đã cho đồng biến trên khoảng (0; 3).
1. x^4+x^2-2=0; 2. x^3+3x^2+6x+4=0; 3. x^3-6x^2+8x=0; 4. x^4-8x^3-9x^2=0 Giúp với (;~;)
1/ \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x+1=0\\x-1-0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) (do \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0,\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\).
3/ \(x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ \(x^4-8x^3-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-8x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9x+x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x\left(x-9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+1=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x:
a) x^2-4x-7=0
b) x^2-x-11=0
c) 2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0
a) \(x^2-4x-7=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=4^2+4.28=128,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{128}\)
pt có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{4+\sqrt{128}}{2}\);\(x_2=\frac{4-\sqrt{128}}{2}\)
b) \(x^2-x-11=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=1^2+4.11=45,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{45}\)
pt có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{1+\sqrt{45}}{2}\)\(x_2=\frac{1-\sqrt{45}}{2}\)
GIẢI CÁC PHƯƠNG TRÌNH SAU:
2x3+6x2+6x+1=0
X^3-3X^2+3X-3=0
2X^3+6X^2+6X+1=0
3X^3+18X^2+36X+23=0
Tim x,
a,2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0
b,x^3-9x^2+26x+24=0
c, P= 2x^4 - 4x^3 + 6x^2 - 4x + 5 biet rang x^2 - x=7
a)\(2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-6x^3+3x^2-2x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)-\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x^2-6x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\\Delta_{2x^2-6x+3}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\left(2.3\right)=12\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\x_{1,2}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{12}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(x^3+9x^2+26x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x+4x^2+20x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+4\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
tìm x: x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0
b)16x^2-9(x+1)^2+0
c)-27+27x-9x^2+x^3=0
d)x^2-6x+5=0
d) <=>x2-5x-x+5=0
<=>x(x-5)-(x-5)=0
<=>(x-5)(x-1)=0
<=>x=5 hoặc x=1
tìm x biết: 2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0
A : 6x²+7x-3>0
B : 6x² + 7x - 3 < 0
C : 3-2x-x²>0
D : 3-2x-x²<0
\( a)6{x^2} + 7x - 3 < 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 6{x^2} + 9x - 2x - 3 < 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {2x + 3} \right) - \left( {2x + 3} \right) < 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {2x + 3} \right)\left( {3x - 1} \right) < 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 2x + 3 < 0\\ 3x - 1 > 0 \end{array} \right.\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 2x + 3 > 0\\ 3x - 1 < 0 \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x < - \dfrac{3}{2}\\ x > \dfrac{1}{3} \end{array} \right.\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x < - \dfrac{3}{2}\\ x < \dfrac{1}{3} \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow x \in \left( { - \dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}} \right) \)
giải các phương trình sau :
1, x^3 - 7x + 6 = 0
2, x^3 - 6x^2 - x + 30 = 0
3, x^3- 9x^2+ 6x+16=0
4,2^3 - x^2 + 5x +3 = 0
5, 27x^3- 27x^2+ 18x = 44
1/ \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)
hoặc \(x=1\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;1;-2\right\}\)
2/ \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x-5x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x-3=0\)
hoặc \(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)
hoặc \(x=3\)
hoặc \(x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-2;3;5\right\}\)
3/ \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-10x^2-10x+16x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)+16\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-8=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=8\)
hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;8;2\right\}\)
4/ Đề bài sai ! Sửa lại nhé :
\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Tìm x
2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0
\(2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3-4x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-1\right)-4x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3-4x^2-3x+3\right)=0\)
Đã có đáp án:
2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0
2x^4-6x^3-3x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0
2x^2(x^2-1)-6x(x^2-1)+3(x^2-1)=0
(x^2-1)(2x^2-6x+3)=0
=> { x^2-1=0 =>x=-1;1
Giả phương trình :(*) 2x^2-6x+3=0
4x^2-12x-6=0
(2x)^2-2.2x.3-3=0
(2x-3)^2- (√3)^2=0
( 2x-3)^2=(√3)^2
=> 2x-3=-√3 => 2x= 3-√3 => x=(3-√3)/2
2x-3=√3 => 2x=√3+3 => x=(√3+3)/2
Vậy x....