a)

\(3x^2+12x-66=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=26\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=26\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{26}\Rightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{26}\)

b)

\(9x^2-30x+225=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (3x)^2-2.3x.5+25+200=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-5)^2=-200< 0\) (vô lý nên pt vô nghiệm)

c)

\(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+5(x-2)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-2)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\) hoặc $x=2$

d)

$3x^2-7x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x)+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})=\frac{37}{12}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{37}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{37}{36}$

$\Rightarrow x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}$

e)

$3x^2+7x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})=\frac{25}{12}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{25}{12}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{25}{36}$

$\Rightarrow x+\frac{7}{6}=\pm \frac{5}{6}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}$ hoặc $x=-2$

f)

$4x^2-12x+9=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-3)^2=0\Rightarrow 2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$

g) Trùng câu e

h)

$x^2-4x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=3\Rightarrow x-2=\pm \sqrt{3}$

$\Rightarrow x=2\pm \sqrt{3}$

i)

$2x^2-6x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2-3x+\frac{3^2}{2^2})=\frac{7}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{7}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{7}{4}$

$\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=\pm \frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm \sqrt{7}}{2}$

j)

$3x^2+4x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+6x-2x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x+2)-2(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(3x-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $3x-2=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=\frac{2}{3}$

a)

a) $3x^2+12x-66=0$

=> 3(x + 2)² - 12 - 66 = 0

=> 3(x + 2)² - 78 = 0

=> 3(x + 2)² = 78

=> (x + 2)² = 26

=> x = \(\sqrt{26}-2\)

b)$9x^2-30x+225=0$

=> (3x - 5)² - 25 + 225 = 0

=> (3x - 5)² + 200 = 0

=> (3x - 5)² = -200

9x² - 30x + 225 không có ngiệmc)$x^2+3x-10=0$=> (x + 1,5)² - 2,25 - 10 = 0

=> (x + 1,5)² - 12,25 = 0

=> (x + 1,5)² = 12, 25

=> x + 1,5 = 3,5

=> x = 2

d)$3x^2-7x+1=0$=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² - \(\dfrac{49}{12}\) + 1 = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² - \(\dfrac{37}{12}\) = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² = \(\dfrac{37}{12}\)

=> (x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² = \(\dfrac{37}{36}\)

=> x = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\)

e) $3x^2-7x+8=0$

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² - \(\dfrac{49}{12}\)+ 8 = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² + \(\dfrac{47}{12}\) = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² = \(-\dfrac{47}{12}\)

KL : Không có ngiệm

a) \(3x^2+12x-66=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=12^2+4.3.66=936,\sqrt{\Delta}=6\sqrt{26}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-12+6\sqrt{26}}{6}=-2+\sqrt{26}\\x=\frac{-12-6\sqrt{26}}{6}=-2-\sqrt{26}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(9x^2-30x+225=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=33^2-4.9.225=-7011\)

\(\Delta< 0\)nên pt vô nghiệm

c) \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=3^2+4.10=49,\sqrt{\Delta}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+7}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-3-7}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\)

d) \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.3.1=37,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{37}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7+\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-5;2}

b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

ko bt

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(2x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\right] =0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+2x-2\right)\left(x+1-2x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right. \)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};3\right\}\)

\(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-\left(3x+6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+7\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+7\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7+3x+6\right)\left(2x+7-3x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+13\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+13=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-13}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-13}{5};1\right\}\)

\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(4x+14\right)+\left(3x+9\right)\right]\left[\left(4x+14\right)-\left(3x+9\right)\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+14+3x+9\right)\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right. \)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)

a) ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 ) = (5.x-7 ) . ( 3.x + 1 )  

<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 ) - ( 5.x - 7) . ( 3.x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 - 5.x + 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 2.x + 10 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3.x+1=0\\2.x+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = { \(\frac{-1}{3};-5\)} 

b) x² + 10.x + 25 - 4.x . ( x + 5 ) = 0 

<=> ( x + 5 )² -4.x . (x + 5 ) = 0

<=> ( x+ 5 ) . ( x + 5 - 4.x ) = 0

<=> ( x + 5 ) . ( 5 - 3.x )  = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\5-3.x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{5}{3};-5\right\}\)

c) (4.x - 5 )² - 2. ( 16.x² -25 ) = 0 

<=> ( 4.x-5)² -2 .( 4.x-5) .( 4.x + 5 ) = 0

<=> (  4.x -5 )² - ( 8.x+ 10 ) . ( 4.x -5 ) = 0

<=> ( 4.x -5 ) . ( 4.x-5 - 8.x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 4.x - 5 ) . ( -4.x - 15 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4.x-5=0\\-4.x-15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=\frac{-15}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{5}{4};\frac{-15}{4}\right\}\)

d) ( 4.x + 3 )² = 4. ( x² - 2.x + 1 ) 

<=> 16.x² + 24.x + 9 - 4.x²  + 8.x - 4 = 0

<=> 12.x² + 32.x + 5 =0 

<=> 12. ( x +\(\frac{1}{8}\) ) . ( x + \(\frac{5}{2}\)) = 0 

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{6}=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{6}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{6};\frac{-5}{2}\right\}\)

e) x² -11.x + 28 = 0

<=> x² -4.x  - 7.x + 28 = 0

<=> ( x - 7 ) . ( x - 4 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = { 4 ; 7 } 

f ) 3.x.3 - 3.x² - 6.x = 0

<=> 3.x. ( x² -x - 2 ) = 0 

<=> 3.x. ( x - 2 ) . ( x + 1 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

        \([x=0\)                \([x=0\)

( Lưu ý :Lưu ý này không cần ghi vào vở :  Chị nối 2 ý đó làm 1 nha cj ! ) 

Vậy x = { 2 ; -1 ; 0 }