A =|3x-4| + |5x-7| -x +2025

- Nếu x < \(\dfrac{4}{3}\):

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4< 0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=-3+4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(A=-3x+4-5x+7-x+2025\) 

Vì x \(< \dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(9x< 12\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x>-12\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x+2036>2024\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) A \(>2024\) ( Loại)

Nếu \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le\) x \(< \dfrac{7}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) A= \(-3x-4-5x+7-x+2025\) 

       =   \(-3x+2028\) 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-3x\) \(>\dfrac{-21}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) 2024 \(\ge\) \(-3x+2028>\dfrac{10119}{5}\) ( loại)

Nếu x :

\(\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=5x-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=3x-4+5x-7-x+2025\) 

  \(=7x+2014\) 

Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(7x\ge\dfrac{49}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(7x+2014\) \(\ge\dfrac{19}{5}+2014=\dfrac{10119}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\) (  t/m)

Vậy A đạt GTNN khi A bằng \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi  \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

C

\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)

\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=10\)

\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

Để A có giá trị ít nhất thì 840/a = 900. Khi đó a = 14/15.

A lúc đó bằng : 900 - 840/a = 900 - 900 = 0

Đ/s : a = 14/15; A = 0

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