Lời giải:

a.

 \(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)

b.

\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

c.

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)

\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)

3/x-2=2x-1/x-2  - x 

<=> 3/x-2=2x-1/x-2  -  x^2-2x/x-2

<=> 3= 2x-1-x^2+2x

<=>x^2-4x+4=0

=> (x-2)^2=0

=> x=2

Đề trước đó: 

(x-7)(x+1)-(x-3)^2=(3x-5)(3x+5)-(3x+1)^2+(x-2)^2-x

<=>x^2+x-7x-7-x^2+6x-9=9x^2-25-9x^2-6x-1+x^2-4x+4-x

<=>x^2-11x-6=0

<=>x^2-2x. 11/2 + 121/4-145/4=0

<=>(x-11/2)^2=145/4

<=>|x-11/2|=căn(145)/2

<=>x=[11+-căn(145)]/2

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a: =>(3x+1)(3x-1)-(3x+1)(2x-3)=0

=>(3x+1)(3x-1-2x+3)=0

=>(3x+1)(x+2)=0

=>x=-1/3 hoặc x=-2

b: =>(3x+1)(6x+2)-(3x+1)(x-2)=0

=>(3x+1)(6x+2-x+2)=0

=>(3x+1)(5x+4)=0

=>x=-1/3 hoặc x=-4/5

áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức thôi mà :)

a)\(x^2-2x+1=25\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-5\\x-1=5\end{cases}}\)

b)\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)

=>\(3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-5\right)\right]=1\)

=>\(3\left(x^2-2x+1-x^2+5x\right)=1\)

=>\(3\left(3x+1\right)=1\)

=>\(3x+1=\frac{1}{3}\)

=>\(3x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

=>\(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)

c)\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)

=>\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-4^2=0\)

=>\(\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x-4=0\\5-2x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(1,\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-x^2-2x-2x=1-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(2,\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}-2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x+1=9+12x+4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-x-12x=9-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{13}\right\}\)

1: =>x>=-1 và 5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1

=>x>=-1 và 4x^2-4x+1=0

=>x=1/2

2: =>\(\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}=2x+3\)

=>x>=-3/2 và 4x^2-x+1=4x^2+12x+9

=>x>=-3/2 và -11x=8

=>x=-8/11(nhận)