ax² - ax + bx²  -bx + a + b

= (ax²+ bx² ) - (ax + bx) + (a + b)

=x² (a + b) - x(a + b) + (a + b)

= (x² - x + 1)(a + b)

ax² - ax + bx² - bx + a + b

= ( ax² + bx² ) - ( ax + bx ) + ( a + b )

= x²( a + b ) - x( a + b ) + ( a + b )

= ( a + b )( x² - x + 1 )

\(ax^2-ax+bx^2-bx+a+b\)

\(=ax\left(x-1\right)+bx\left(x-1\right)+\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(2ax-bx+3cx-2a+b-3c\\ =x\left(2a-b+3c\right)-\left(2a-b+3c\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2a-b+3c\right)\)

\(ax-bx-2cx-2a+2b+4c\\ =x\left(a-b-2c\right)-2\left(a-b-2c\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)

\(3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(ax^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b\\ =x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)x-\left(a-b\right)^2=\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[x-\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a+b\right)\)

\(ax^2+bx^2-bx-ax+cx^2-cx\)

\(=\left(ax^2-ax\right)+\left(bx^2-bx\right)+\left(cx^2-cx\right)\)

\(=ax\left(x-1\right)+bx\left(x-1\right)+cx\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(ax+bx+cx\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

ax²+bx²-bx-ax+cx²-cx

= (ax² - ax ) + (bx² -bx ) + ( cx² - cx )

= a(x) + b(x) + c(x)

= (x)(a+b+c)

A = 4acx + 4bcx + 4ax + 4bx ( đã sửa '-' )

= 4x( ac + bc + a + b )

= 4x[ c( a + b ) + ( a + b ) ]

= 4x( a + b )( c + 1 )

B = ax - bx + cx - 3a + 3b - 3c

= x( a - b + c ) - 3( a - b + c )

= ( a - b + c )( x - 3 )

C = 2ax - bx + 3cx - 2a + b - 3c

= x( 2a - b + 3c ) - ( 2a - b + 3c )

= ( 2a - b + 3c )( x - 1 )

D = ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c

= x( a - b - 2c ) - 2( a - b - 2c )

= ( a - b - 2c )( x - 2 )

E = 3ax² + 3bx² + ax + bx + 5a + 5b

= 3x²( a + b ) + x( a + b ) + 5( a + b )

= ( a + b )( 3x² + x + 5 )

F = ax² - bx² - 2ax + 2bx - 3a + 3b

= x²( a - b ) - 2x( a - b ) - 3( a - b )

= ( a - b )( x² - 2x - 3 )

= ( a - b )( x² + x - 3x - 3 )

= ( a - b )[ x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ]

= ( a - b )( x + 1 )( x - 3 )

a)x^2+2x-4y^2-4y

=(x²-4y²)+(2x-4y)

=(x-2y)(x+2y)+2.(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x+2y+2)

b)x^4-6x^3+54x-81

=(x⁴-81)+(-6x³+54x)

=(x²-9)(x²+9)-6x.(x²-9)

=(x²-9)(x²+9-6x)

=(x-3)(x+3)(x-3)²

=(x-3)³(x+3)

c)ax^2+ax-bx^2-bx-a+b

=(ax²-bx²)+(ax-bx)+(-a+b)

=x².(a-b)+x.(a-b)-(a-b)

=(a-b)(x²+x+1)

a ) xy + 1 - x - y

= x ( y - 1 ) + 1 - y

= x ( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 )

= ( x - 1 ) ( y - 1 )

b ) x² + ab + ac + bx

= ( b + x )x + a( b + c )

= ( b + x )1x + 1a( b + c )

= ( b + x ) ( x + a ) ( b + c )

c ) ax + bx - cx + a + b - c

= ( a + b - c )x + a + b - c

= ( a + b - c )x + ( a + b - c )1

= ( a + b - c ) ( x + 1 )

\(a,=x^2-mx-nx+mn=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-n\right)\left(x-m\right)\\ b,=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b: \(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+a-b\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

a) \(x^2-\left(m+n\right)x+mn=\left(x^2-n\cdot x\right)-\left(m\cdot x-m\cdot n\right)=x\left(x-n\right)-m\left(x-n\right)=\left(x-m\right)\left(x-n\right)\)

b) \(ax+by+a-bx-ay-b\)

   \(=\left(ax-ay+a\right)-\left(bx-by+b\right)\)

   \(=a\left(x-y+1\right)-b\left(x-y+1\right)\)

   \(\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

\(ax^2-3axy+bx-3by\\ =x\left(ax+b\right)-3y\left(ax+b\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)

\(5x^2y+5xy^2-a^2x-a^2y\\ =5xy\left(x+y\right)-a^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(5xy-a^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a\\ =2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(10xy^2-5by^2+2ax-ab\\ =5y^2\left(2x-b\right)+a\left(2x-b\right)\\ =\left(5y^2+a\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)

\(ax-bx+cx-3a+3b-3c\\ =x\left(a-b+c\right)-3\left(a-b+c\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)

a) Phương trình 2x² – 5x + 3 = 0 có a + b + c = 2 – 5 + 3 = 0 nên có hai nghiệm là x₁ = 1, x₂ = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) nên:

2x² – 5x + 3 = 2(x – 1)(x₂ - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = (x – 1)(2x – 3)

b) Phương trình 3x² + 8x + 2 có a = 3, b = 8, b’ = 4, c = 2.

Nên ∆’ = 4² – 3 . 2 = 10, có hai nghiệm là:

x₁ = \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\), x₂ = \(\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{10}}{3}\)

nên: 3x² + 8x + 2 = 3(x - \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\))(x - \(\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{10}}{3}\))

= 3(x + \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{10}}{3}\))(x + \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\))