a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-1;1;3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮\left(2n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n=0\left(n\in N\right)\)

`a in ZZ`

`=>6n-4 vdots 2n+1`

`=>3(2n+1)-7 vdots 2n+1`

`=>7 vdots 2n+1`

`=>2n+1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>2n in {0,-2,6,-8}`

`=>n in {0,-1,3,-4}`

`b in ZZ`

`=>3n+2 vdots 4n-4`

`=>12n+8 vdots 4n-4`

`=>3(4n-4)+20 vdots 4n-4`

`=>20 vdots 4n-4`

`=>4n-4 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`

`=>4n-4 in {+-4,+-20}`

`=>n-1 in {+-1,+-5}`

`=>n in {0,2,6,-4}`

`c in ZZ`

`=>4n-1 vdots 3-2n`

`=>2(3-2n)-7 vdots 3-2n`

`=>7 vdots 3-2n`

`=>3-2n in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>2n in {4,0,-4,10}`

`=>n in {2,0,-2,5}`

a) đk: \(n\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{6n-4}{2n+1}\) nguyên

<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2n+1\right)-7}{2n+1}\) nguyên

<=> \(3-\dfrac{7}{2n+1}\) nguyên

<=> \(7⋮2n+1\)

Ta có bảng 

b)đk: \(n\ne1\)

Để \(\dfrac{3n+2}{4n-4}\) nguyên

=> \(\dfrac{3n+2}{n-1}\) nguyên

<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(n-1\right)+5}{n-1}\) nguyên

<=> \(3+\dfrac{5}{n-1}\) nguyên

<=> \(5⋮n-1\)

Ta có bảng: 

c) đk: \(n\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{4n-1}{3-2n}\) nguyên

<=> \(\dfrac{4n-1}{2n-3}\) nguyên

<=> \(\dfrac{2\left(2n-3\right)+5}{2n-3}\) nguyên

<=> \(2+\dfrac{5}{2n-3}\) nguyên

<=> \(5⋮2n-3\)

Ta có bảng: 

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{6n-4}{2n+1}\)

Để \(\dfrac{6n-4}{2n+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(6n-4⋮2n+1\) 

\(6n-4⋮2n+1\) 

\(\Rightarrow6n+3-7⋮2n+1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮2n+1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-1;0;3\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{3n+2}{4n-4}\) 

Để \(\dfrac{3n+2}{4n-4}\) là số nguyên thì \(3n+2⋮4n-4\)  

\(3n+2⋮4n-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow12n+8⋮4n-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow12n-12+20⋮4n-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow20⋮4n-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow4n-4\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{4n-1}{3-2n}\) 

Để \(\dfrac{4n-1}{3-2n}\) là số nguyên thì \(4n-1⋮3-2n\)   

\(4n-1⋮3-2n\) 

\(\Rightarrow6-4n+1⋮3-2n\) 

\(\Rightarrow1⋮3-2n\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-2n\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a, 

Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)

=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)

=>n=(0,-1,1,2)

Vậy n=0,-1,1,2

b, 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

Bài 1:

a: Để A là số nguyên thì n+7 chia hết cho 3n-1

=>3n+21 chia hết cho 3n-1

=>3n-1+22 chia hết cho 3n-1

mà n là số nguyên

nên \(3n-1\in\left\{-1;2;11;-22\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;1;4;-7\right\}\)

b: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(3n+2⋮4n-5\) và 3n+2/4n-5>=0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12n+8⋮4n-5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}n>\dfrac{5}{4}\\n< -\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12n-15+23⋮4n-5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}n>\dfrac{5}{4}\\n< -\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n-5\in\left\{1;-1;23;-23\right\}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}n>\dfrac{5}{4}\\n< -\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n=7\)

Em con quá non