10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)

12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)

13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)

\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)

14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)

15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)

16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)

17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha

c: \(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)

* f(x) = x2 + 2x3− 7x5 − 9 − 6x7 + x3 + x2 + x5 − 4x2 + 3x7

= (x2+ x2 – 4x2)+ (2x3 + x3 ) - (7x5 - x5 ) – 9 – (6x7 – 3x7)

= - 2x2 + 3x3 – 6x5 – 9 – 3x7

Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng của biến: f(x) = −9 − 2x2 + 3x3 − 6x5 − 3x7

* g(x) = x5 + 2x3 − 5x8 − x7 + x3 + 4x2 -5x7 + x4 − 4x2 − x6 – 12

= x5+ (2x3 + x3) - 5x8 – (x7+ 5x7) + (4x2 – 4x2 ) + x4 – x6 – 12

= x5 + 3x3 – 5x8 – 6x7 + x4 – x6 – 12

Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng của biến: g(x) = −12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 – x6 − 6x7− 5x8

* h(x) = x + 4x5 − 5x6 − x7 + 4x3 + x2 − 2x7 + x6 − 4x2 − 7x7 + x.

= (x+ x) +4x5 – (5x6 – x6)- (x7 + 2x7+ 7x7) + 4x3+ (x2 – 4x2)

= 2x + 4x5 - 4x6 – 10x7 + 4x3 -3x2

Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng của biến: h(x) = 2x − 3x2 + 4x3 + 4x5 − 4x6 − 10x7

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`M(x)-N(x)=`\((-x^3+3x^2+5x+4)-(x^3+4x^2+6x-5)\)

`=-x^3+3x^2+5x+4-x^3-4x^2-6x+5`

`= (-x^3-x^3)+(3x^2-4x^2)+(5x-6x)+(4+5)`

`= -2x^3-x^2-x+9`

`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)

5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0;x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+x^2-3x-7}{x^2-3x-7}=x+1\)

b:\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+5x+5}{x+1}=x^2+3x+5\)

c:\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+2x^2-6x-14}{x^2-3x-7}=x+2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+5\right)+5x+25-25}{x+5}=x^2+5-\dfrac{25}{x+5}\)

1: Ta có: \(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^6+2x^3+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(-1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

___________

\(x\left(x-5\right)=4x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____________

\(x^4-2x^2=8-4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(4x^2-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+4\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

_______________

\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)