\(Tacó\)

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+a+c+b+c-a-b-c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;c+a=2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}=\frac{2c.2c.2c}{c^3}=8\)

\(Taco:\)

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+a+c+b+c-a-b-c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;c+a=2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}=\frac{2c.2c.2c}{c^3}=8\)

Hk tốt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

k nhé

a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

b) Đề bài sai ^^

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)

Xét a+b+c=0

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)

Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)

Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0

\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)

\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)

Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)

+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8

\(\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{a-c}{b}+1=\frac{a-b}{c}+1\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a-c}{b}=\frac{a-b}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b+c\), \(b=a-c\),\(c=a-b\)\(\Rightarrow A=-1\)

Ta có: a - b - c = 0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\a-b=c\\-b-c=-a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\-\left(a-b\right)=-c\\-\left(b+c\right)=-a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\-a+b=-c\\b+c=a\end{cases}}\)

Lại có: \(P=\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a-c}{a}.\frac{b-a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}=\frac{b}{a}.\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{a}{c}=-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)\(\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(2)

\(\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của (1);(2)&(3) ta đc:

A\(\le1\)

Dấu''='' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c

Ta có: a - b - c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-a=-c\\a-c=b\\b+c=a\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)=\frac{a-c}{a}.\frac{b-a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}=\frac{b}{a}.\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{a}{c}=-1\)