Rút gọn bt A= \(\dfrac{\sin\left(-234\right)-\cos216}{\sin144-\cos126}\) . \(\tan36\), ta có A bằng ?
Rút gọn
B= \(\frac{\sin\left(-234^o\right)-\cos216^o}{\sin\left(144^o\right)-\cos126^o}.\tan36^o\)
\(B=\frac{-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+144^0\right)-\cos126^0}{\sin144^0-\cos126^0}.\tan\left(\pi-144^0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{-\cos144^0-\cos126^0}{\sin144^0-\cos126^0}.\left(-\tan144^0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sin144^0.\cos144^0+\sin144^0.\cos126^0}{\sin144^0.\cos144^0-\cos144^0.\cos126^0}\)
\(B=\frac{\sin\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-126^0\right)[\cos\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-126^0\right)+\cos126^0]}{\cos\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-126^0\right)[\sin\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-126^0\right)-\cos126^0]}\)
\(\sin\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-126^0\right)=-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-126^0\right)=-\cos126^0\)
\(\cos\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-126^0\right)=-\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-126^0\right)=-\sin126^0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-\cos126^0\left(-\sin126^0+\cos126^0\right)}{-\sin126^0\left(-\cos126^0-\cos126^0\right)}\)
\(=\cot126^0.\frac{\sin126^0-\cos126^0}{2\cos126^0}\)
\(=\cot126^0\left(\frac{1}{2}.\tan126^0-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\tan126^0}.\frac{1}{2}.\tan126^0-\frac{1}{2}.\cot126^0=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\cot126^0\right)\)
Thế này là gọn nhất rồi đấy :<
\(B=\frac{sin126^0-cos144^0}{sin144^0-cos126^0}.tan36^0=\frac{cos36^0+sin54^0}{cos54^0+sin36^0}.tan36^0\)
\(=\frac{cos36^0+cos36^0}{sin36^0+sin36^0}.tan36^0=cot36^0.tan36^0=1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{sin\left(a-b\right)}{cosa.cosb}+\dfrac{sin\left(b-c\right)}{cosb.cosc}+\dfrac{sin\left(c-a\right)}{cosc.cosa}\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin\left(a-b\right)}{cosa.cosb}+\dfrac{sin\left(b-c\right)}{cosb.cosc}+\dfrac{sin\left(c-a\right)}{cosc.cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cosb-cosa.sinb}{cosa.cosb}+\dfrac{sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc}{cosb.cosc}+\dfrac{sinc.cosa-cosc.sina}{cosc.cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{sinb}{cosb}+\dfrac{sinb}{cosb}-\dfrac{sinc}{cosc}+\dfrac{sinc}{cosc}-\dfrac{sina}{cosa}\)
\(=0\)
Rút gọn \(\frac{\cos36-\sin234}{\sin144-\cos126}\cdot\cos54\)
\(=\frac{cos36-sin\left(180+54\right)}{sin\left(180-36\right)-cos\left(90+36\right)}.cos54=\frac{cos36+sin54}{sin36+sin36}.cos54\)
\(=\frac{cos36+cos36}{2sin36}.sin36=cos36\)
Rút gọn :
\(A=\dfrac{sin\left(x+y\right)-sinx}{sin\left(x+y\right)+sinx}-\dfrac{cos\left(x+y\right)+cosx}{cos\left(x+y\right)-cosx}\)
rút gọn C=\(\dfrac{cos2a-sin\left(b-a\right)}{2cosa.cosb-cos\left(a-b\right)}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\sin\left(a+b\right)+\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\sin\left(-b\right)\)
b) \(\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin^2a\)
c) \(\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-b\right)-\sin\left(a-b\right)\)
rút gọn biểu thức:
E=cos(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{3}-\alpha\))-sin(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\))+sin(\(\alpha+4\pi\))
cho bt A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
a)rút gọn bt A
b)tính giá trị của bt A khi\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
c)tìm giá trị của x để bt \(\sqrt{A}\)có giá trị nỏ nhất
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right).x.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b.
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c.
Để \(\sqrt{A}\) xác định \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4+4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Áp dụng CT nhân ba \(sin\left(3x\right)=3sinx-4sin^3x\) để rút gọn biểu thức sau:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{3}sin^3a+\dfrac{1}{9}sin^3\left(3a\right)+\dfrac{1}{27}sin^3\left(9a\right)+.....+\dfrac{1}{3^n}sin^3\left(3^{n-1}a\right)\)
Rút gọn cac biểu thức sau:
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(13\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{85\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(2017\pi+x\right)+sin^2\left(33\pi+x\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{2017\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(x-\pi\right)+cos\left(x+2019\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{9\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha+2\pi\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi-4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)\(=3sin\alpha\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+42\pi\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2016\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi+32\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx\)
\(=1+sinx\)
\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1008\pi\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2018\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx+2sin^2x-cosx+1-2sin^2x+cosx\)
\(=1+cosx\)