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1) -5+(-3+12-x)=7-(2-8)

=>-5+(9-x)=7-(-6)

=>-5+9-x=13

=>x=9-5-13=-9

2) 8-(7-x+3)=-|-7+2|-(-9)

=>8-(10-x)=-|-5|+9

=>8-10+x=-5+9

=>x=-5+9-8+10=6

3)-(12-5+9-x)=3-|5-8+2|

=>-(16-x)=3-|-1|

=>-16+x=3-1

=>x=3-1+16=18

4)-(-3-x+8)-(-3+5)=|5-8|

=>-(5-x)-2=|-3|

=>-5+x-2=3

=>x=3+5+2=10

5)-|5-8|-(4-x+5)=4+|3-9|

=>-|-3|-(9-x)=4+|-6|

=>-3-9+x=4+6

=>x=4+6+3+9=22

a, \(\left(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{7}{4}=\frac{4}{9}\left(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b, \(\left(\frac{6}{5}.\frac{4}{5}\right).\frac{25}{16}=\frac{6}{5}\left(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{25}{16}\right)=\frac{6}{5}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

c, \(\left(\frac{7}{8}.\frac{16}{9}\right).\frac{3}{14}=\frac{7}{8}\left(\frac{16}{9}.\frac{3}{14}\right)=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{21}=\frac{7}{21}=\frac{1}{3}\)

a, $\left(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{7}{4}=\frac{4}{9}\left(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}$

b, $\left(\frac{6}{5}.\frac{4}{5}\right).\frac{25}{16}=\frac{6}{5}\left(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{25}{16}\right)=\frac{6}{5}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}$

c, $\left(\frac{7}{8}.\frac{16}{9}\right).\frac{3}{14}=\frac{7}{8}\left(\frac{16}{9}.\frac{3}{14}\right)=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{21}=\frac{7}{21}=\frac{1}{3}$

( 4/9 x 3/7 ) x 7/4 = 4/9 x ( 3/7 x 7/4 ) =4/9 x 21/28 = 84/252

( 6/5 x 4/5 ) x 25/16 = ( 25/16 x 4/5 ) x 6/5 = 100/80 x 6/5 = 600/400

a,

\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}2=2.5^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

b, (Check lai xem de sai o dau khong nhe)

\(3.5^{x+2}+4.5^{x+3}=19.5^{10}\)

Dat 5x ra ben ngoai

\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^23+5^x:5^{-3}.4\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^2.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}.5^5.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(5^53+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(3125.3+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}\right).9379\)

=> Khong tim duoc gia tri cua x \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Dung vay 

b) Ta có: \(5^{x+4}-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=11\)

hay x=8

c) Ta có: \(2\cdot3^{x+2}+4\cdot3^{x+1}=10\cdot3^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\cdot3^x+12\cdot3^x=10\cdot3^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30\cdot3^x=30\cdot3^5\)

Suy ra: x=5

d) Ta có: \(6\cdot8^{x-1}+8^{x+1}=6\cdot8^{19}+8^{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\cdot\dfrac{8^x}{8}+8^x\cdot8=6\cdot8^{19}+64\cdot8^{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8^x\cdot\dfrac{35}{4}=70\cdot8^{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8^x=8^{20}\)

Suy ra: x=20

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=3\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:3\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=>x=3\)

a,x=3/5:3/

x=3/5.1/3

x=1/5

b,x/5=8/5.3/8

x/5=3/5

=> x=3

`a)3/5:x=3`

`x=3/5:3=3/5xx1/3`

`x=1/5`

`b)x/5:3/8=8/5`

`x/5=8/5xx3/8`

`x/5=3/5`

`x=3`

a, x + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

x = \(\dfrac{19}{30}\)

b, x - \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

x = \(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)

x = \(1\dfrac{16}{35}\)

c, - x - \(\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{9}\)

- x = \(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)

x = \(\dfrac{23}{45}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3}{8}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{24}\)

e, \(|x-\dfrac{8}{9}|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)

c)\(\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{5}{8}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

   \(\dfrac{15}{64}+y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{15}{64}\) 

           \(y=\dfrac{65}{64}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

          \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times y=\dfrac{7}{8}\) 

                 \(y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

                \(y=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

a) 3/4 x y = 9/10

y = 9/10 : 3/4

y = 6/5

b) 3/5 : y = 7/20

y = 3/5 : 7/20 

y = 12/7

e)\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

       \(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

       \(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{13}{6}\) 

             \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{13}{6}\) 

             \(x=\dfrac{4}{13}\)