a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

               \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)Ta có:  \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

               \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)

Bài 1:

a)\(\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-2\end{cases}\)

b) tương tự 

b) (x-12+y)²⁰⁰+(x-4-y)²⁰⁰= 0

\(\begin{cases}\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}+\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}=0\\\begin{cases}\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}\ge0\\\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}\ge0\end{cases}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}=0\\\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-12+y=0\\x-4-y=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=12\left(1\right)\\x-y=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}\)

Trừ theo vế của (1) và (2) ta được:

\(2y=8\Rightarrow y=4\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+4=12\\x-4=4\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

Vậy x=8; y=4

Các bạn ơi chỉ cần trả lời câu 1 thôi cũng được mình làm được câu 2 rồi

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\(\dfrac{x+y}{13}\) = \(\dfrac{x-y}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{xy}{200}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{xy}{200}\) = \(\dfrac{x+y}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{x+y+x-y}{13+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2x}{16}\)

      \(\dfrac{xy}{200}\) = \(\dfrac{2x}{16}\)

     \(\dfrac{xy}{200}-\dfrac{2x}{16}\) = 0

     \(x\) x (\(\dfrac{y}{200}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{16}\)) = 0

      \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(\dfrac{y}{200}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{16}\) = 0 ⇒ y = \(\dfrac{2}{16}\) x 200

      y = 25 

Nếu \(x\) = 0 ⇒ \(\dfrac{0+y}{13}\) = 0 ⇒ y = 0

Nếu y = 25 thì \(\dfrac{x+25}{13}\) = \(\dfrac{25x}{200}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{8}\)

                       8\(x\) + 200 = 13\(x\)

                      13\(x\) - 8\(x\) = 200

                            5\(x\)    = 200

                              \(x\)   = 200 : 5

                             \(x\)   = 40

Vậy (\(x;y\)) = (0; 0); (40; 25)

\(\frac{x+y}{13}=\frac{x-y}{3}=\frac{xy}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+y\right)=13\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5x}{8}\)

\(\frac{x-y}{3}=\frac{xy}{200}\Rightarrow200\left(x-y\right)=3xy\)

\(\Rightarrow200\left(x-\frac{5x}{8}\right)=\frac{3x.5x}{8}\Rightarrow x^2-40x\Rightarrow x\left(x-40\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}0\\40\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}0\\25\end{array}\right.\)

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