c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=1-2=-1\)

Giải:

a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4

b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7

=-17/35-22/35.7

=-17/35-22/5

=-171/35

c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4

=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4

=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)

=1+-2

=-1

d)5/6.-12/14+7/13

=-5/7+7/13

=-16/91

e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4

=-1/12-1/4

=-1/3

f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12

=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18

=1+-1+7/18

=7/18

xcsxccsz

a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{6}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{5}{36}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{-8}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}=\dfrac{-15}{56}\)

f: \(=\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-25}{75}+\dfrac{9}{75}=\dfrac{-16}{75}\)

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

a. 60x17/20=51

b.5/6x12/35=2/7

c.1/9

a) 60 x 17/20= 51

b) 5/6 x 12/35 = 2/7

c) 1/9

A) 7/12+5/12 : 6 -11/36

=7/12 + 5/72 -11/36

=47/72-11/36

=25/72

b: \(B=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{6}{8}+\dfrac{-6}{11}-\dfrac{5}{11}=-2-1+\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}-3=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=4+1=5\)

d: \(D=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)-\dfrac{40}{57}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{12}-\dfrac{40}{57}=-1\)

e: \(E=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất

a x 3,7 + a x 5,3 + a = 45

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)

\(\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{6}{7}+\frac{3}{5}:7+\frac{6}{5}\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{6}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{1}{7}+\frac{6}{5}\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}\times\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}\times1+\frac{6}{5}\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\)

~ Hok tốt ~

\(\frac{29}{12}:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{12}:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{29}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\right):\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=2:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=4-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

~ Hok tốt ~

\(\frac{2}{15}\times\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\times\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{7}:5\)

\(=\frac{2}{15}\times\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\times\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\times\frac{1}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\times\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=1\times\frac{4}{7}=\frac{4}{7}\)

~ Hok tốt ~