a, Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{a}=x;\sqrt[4]{b}=y.\)Bất đẳng thức ban đầu trở thành: \(\frac{2x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\le xy.\)

ta có : \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\le\frac{2x^2y^2}{2xy}=xy.\)(đpcm ) 

dấu " = " xẩy ra khi x = y > 0 

vậy bất đăng thức ban đầu đúng. dấu " = " xẩy ra khi a = b >0

1) Áp dụng BĐT bun-hi-a-cốp-xki ta có:

\(\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\)( vì a,b,c,d dương )

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

ai giỏi ạ

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

mk lớp 7

Dấu '' = '' không xảy ra

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

Dấu "=" không xảy ra.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{a+(b+1)}{2}+\frac{b+(c+1)}{2}+\frac{c+(a+1)}{2}=\frac{2(a+b+c)+3}{2}\)

\(< \frac{3(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+abc+1)}{2}=\frac{3(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Em thưa anh:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho hai số dương \(\frac{a}{a+1}\)và \(\frac{1}{c+1}\), ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}.\frac{1}{c+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)

Công vế theo vế, ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Nhân cả hai vế với \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)(vì a,b,c>0 nên BĐT lúc này không đổi chiều), ta có đpcm.

Lời giải:

Dấu "=" không xảy ra.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{a+(b+1)}{2}+\frac{b+(c+1)}{2}+\frac{c+(a+1)}{2}=\frac{2(a+b+c)+3}{2}\)

\(< \frac{3(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+abc+1)}{2}=\frac{3(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Lần sau bạn lưu ý đăng 1 bài 1 lần thôi. Đăng nhiều lần coi như spam và sẽ bị xóa không thương tiếc đấy nhé.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)

Do đó \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{bc\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta được: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{bc\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\)

\(\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+\)\(\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\left(4\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+2abc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1\)

\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Do đó ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)\(\ge1+\frac{4abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Điều này tương đương với \(\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a+c\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(a+b\right)\ge6\sqrt{abc}\left(5\right)\)

Theo bất đẳng thức AM-GM thì (5) luôn đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (1);(2);(3) và (5) xảy ra dấu "=". điều này tương đương với a=b=c

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

=))