Học sinh nhẩm và ghi kết quả như sau:

3 x 4 = 12    2 x 6 = 12     4 x 3 = 12    5 x 6 = 30

3 x 7 = 21    2 x 8 = 16     4 x 7 = 28    5 x 4 = 20

3 x 5 = 15   2 x 4 = 8        4 x 9 = 36    5 x 7 = 35

3 x 8 = 24    2 x 9 = 18     4 x 4 = 16    5 x 9 = 45

3 x4 = 12

3 x7 = 21

3 x5 = 15

3 x8 =24

2 x 6= 12

2 x8 = 16

2 x4 =8

2 x9 =18

4 x3 =12

4 x7 =28

4 x9 =36

4 x4 =16

5 x6 =30 

5 x4 =20

5 x7 =35

5 x9 =45

3 x 4 = 12    2 x 6 = 12     4 x 3 = 12    5 x 6 = 30

3 x 7 = 21    2 x 8 = 16     4 x 7 = 28    5 x 4 = 20

3 x 5 = 15   2 x 4 = 8        4 x 9 = 36    5 x 7 = 35

3 x 8 = 24    2 x 9 = 18     4 x 4 = 16    5 x 9 = 45

a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\right)\)

\(=1+0\)

\(=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=1\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+0,7\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{12}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\)

\(=2\)

g) \(362\times728+326\times272\)

\(=326\times\left(728+272\right)\)

\(=326\times1000\)

\(=326000\) 

1) <=> 8x-16-21-7x=-4

<=> x-37=-4

<=> x=33

2) <=> 12x-48+6x-12-16x-48=-28

<=> 2x-108=-28

<=> 2x = 80

<=> x = 40

3)<=> 4x-20-35+7x+50-10x=-3

<=> x-5=-3

<=> x=2

4) <=> -3x-15=-45-21

<=> 51=3x

<=> 17=x

5) 4x-28+15=-2x+14-10

<=> 6x-13=4

<=> 6x=17

<=> x = \(\frac{17}{6}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Cách 1 : (3/4 + 1/2) x 5/7

               = 5/4 x 5/7

                = 25/28

Cách 2 : (3/4 + 1/2) x 5/7

           = 3/4 x 5/7 + 1/2 x 5/7

            = 15/28 + 5/14

            = 25/28

b) Cách 1 : 5/7 x 13/21 + 2/7 x 13/21

= 65/147 + 26/147

= 13/21

Cách 2 : 5/7 x 13/21 + 2/7 x 13/21

= (5/7 + 2/7) x 13/21

= 1 x 13/21

= 13/21

câu c tự làm

8 /15 :2/3+7/15:2/3 =                                              tính bằng 2 cách nhé các bạn

Cách 1:6/8+4/8+5/7=10/8*5/7=50/56=25/28

Cách 2 :3/4*5/7+1/2*
5/7=15/28+10/28=25/28

Cái này thầy tôi đã chữa yên tâm

=4/5(3/7+6/7-2/7)=4/5

4/5.(3/7+6/7-4/14)

=4/5.1

=4/5

4/5

\(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{16}{18}+\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{19}{18}\)          \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{55}{77}-\dfrac{28}{77}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{15}{20}+\dfrac{16}{20}=\dfrac{21}{20}\)            \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{25}{35}-\dfrac{21}{35}=\dfrac{4}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{9}X\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{9}X\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)                    \(\dfrac{8}{3}X\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{8}{3}X\dfrac{21}{4}=14\)

\(\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{12}{7}X\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{48}{7}\)                 \(\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}X\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)

1/   Suy ra: -35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15

                5x - 15 = 15

                 5x = 30

                  x = 6

2/  Suy ra:  4x - 20 - 3x - 21 = -19

                   x - 41  = -19

                    x  = 22

3/   Suy ra:   8 - 4x + 3x - 15 = 14

                    -7 -x = 14

                      x = -7 -14

                      x = -21

4/    Suy ra:   7x - 63 - 30 + 5x = -6 + 11x

                      7x + 5x - 11x = -6 +63 + 30

                       x   =    87

5/    Suy ra:  -21x +35 + 14x - 28 = 28

                       -21x + 14x = 28 +28 - 35

                         -7x = 21

                             x= -3

6/     Suy ra:  20 - 5x + 7x - 14 = -2

                        2x   =   -8

                          x = -4

7/    Suy ra:   4x +15 -5x = 7

                      -x = -8

                        x = 8

 8/   Suy ra:   5x - 35 +30 -10x = 20

                      -5x - 5 = 20

                          -5x = 25

                            x = -5

9/    Suy ra:     35 - 7x + 5x - 10 = 15

                         -7x + 5x = 15 +10 - 35

                        -2x = -10

                          x = 5

a, \(\frac{4}{7}x\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= ( \(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\)) x \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= 1 x \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= \(\frac{25}{42}\)

Tương tự mấy câu sau cũng làm như thế này

`x+4/5=4/5+(3/7+3/5)`

`=> x+4/5=4/5+36/35`

`=> x+4/5= 64/35`

`=>x= 64/35 -4/5`

`=>x=  64/35 - 28/35`

`=>x= 36/35`

`----`

`5/7 + x/35 =4/5`

`=>x/35 =4/5-5/7`

`=>x/35 =28/35 - 25/35`

`=> x/35= 3/35`

`=>x=3`