Câu 1 : 

Khối lượng dung dịch là : \(m_{ct}+170\)

Gọi khối lượng muối \(NaNO_3\)cần dùng là x

Ta có :\(m_{ct}=\frac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}\)

hay \(x=\frac{15.\left(x+170\right)}{100}\)

Ta tính được x=30 (g)

Vậy khối lượng \(NaNO_3\)cần lấy là 30 g

Câu 2 :

 Số mol \(CuSO_4.5H_2O\)là :

\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{75}{250}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right);V_{dd}=900ml=0,9l\)

\(C_{M_{dd}}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,3}{0,9}=\frac{1}{3}M\)

Vậy...

Câu a)

\(m_{ddCuSO_4\left(10\%\right)}=400.1,1=440\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuSO_4\left(dd.10\%\right)}=10\%.440=44\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuSO_4\left(cuối\right)}=20,8\%\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m_{CuSO_4}+44}{440+m_{CuSO_4}}.100\%=20,8\%\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=60\left(g\right)\)

Vậy: Cần lấy 60 gam CuSO₄ hoà tan vào 400 ml dung dịch CuSO₄ 10% (D=1,1g/ml) để tạo dung dịch C có nồng độ 20,8%

Câu b em xem link này he https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/acan-lay-bao-nhieu-g-cuso4-hoa-tan-vao-400ml-dd-cuso4-10d11gml-de-tao-thanh-dd-c-co-nong-do-288-b-khi-ha-nhiet-do-dd-c-xuong-12doc-thi-th.224557369474

a)

C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184)  .100% = 8%
b)

n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)

CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M

\(a.\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)

a)   \(m_{dmCUSO4}\) =  16+184 = 200g 

C% = \(\dfrac{16}{200}\)  x 100% =8 % 

b) \(n_{NaOH}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{40}\) = 0,5 (Mol)

\(C_M\) = \(\dfrac{0.5}{4}\) = 0,125 (M)  Vì 4000ml= 4l

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12.75}{40}=\dfrac{51}{160}\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{51}{160}}{0.3}=1.0625\left(M\right)\)

a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.24,79=6,1975\left(l\right)\)

\(a=C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,1}=5\left(M\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=0,4.1,3=0,52\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2AgNO_3+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl_{\downarrow}\)

______0,5______0,25______0,25________0,5 (mol)

\(AgNO_3+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+Ag_{\downarrow}\)

0,02______0,02________0,02________0,02 (mol)

⇒ m = m_AgCl + m_Ag = 0,5.143,5 + 0,02.108 = 73,91 (g)

- Dd sau pư gồm: Fe(NO₃)₃: 0,02 (mol) và Fe(NO₃)₂: 0,25 - 0,02 = 0,23 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1+0,4}=0,04\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,23}{0,1+0,4}=0,46\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\\ a.V=\dfrac{14}{56}\cdot22,4=5,6\left(L\right)\\ a=\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{56}\cdot2}{0,1}=5\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{AgNO_3}=0,4\cdot1,3=0,52mol\\ FeCl_2+AgNO_3->Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\\ Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgNO_3->Ag+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\\ m=0,25\cdot143,5+0,25\cdot108=62,875\left(g\right)\\ C_{M\left(AgNO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,5}=0,04M\\ C_{M\left(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\)

a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{11,5}{23}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8\%.500}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

0,5---------------->0,5------->0,25

\(\Sigma n_{NaOH}=0,5+1=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=11,5+500-0,25.2=511\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1,5.40}{511}.100=11,74\%\)

b) Gọi thể tích dung dịch X cần tìm là V

 \(n_{H^+}=V.1+V.0,5.1=2V\left(mol\right)\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

Ta có : \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> 2V=1,5

=> V=0,75(lít)

cứu tui mn ơiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

tg mụn nhất là tối nay nha mn

\(a)n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\\ b)C_{M\left(CuSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}=0,4M\)

\(a.C_M=\dfrac{0,06}{1,5}=0,04M\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{\dfrac{400}{160}}{4}=0,625M\\ c.C_M=\dfrac{\dfrac{10,53}{58,5}}{\dfrac{450}{1,25}:1000}=0,5M\\ d.C_M=\dfrac{\dfrac{70,2}{40}}{0,5}=3,51M\\ e.C_M=\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{200}}{\dfrac{742}{1,3}:1000}=0,368M\)