1. 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos2x-1\right)\left(sinx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề, pt này về cơ bản ko giải được.

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3\left(sinx+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)}{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-sinx}-2cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(1+cosx\right)}{1-cosx}+2\left(1+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{1-cosx}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(loại\right)\\cosx=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\right)+\left(sinx+cosx\right)+\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(sinx+cosx\right)+\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a)

\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)

b)

\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)

\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)

c)

\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)

d)

\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)

e)

\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)

Ta có ddpcm.

a) \(\left|sinx-cosx\right|+\left|sinx+cosx\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+2\left|sinx-cosx\right|\left|sinx+cosx\right|+\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2\left|\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin^2x-cos^2x\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-cos^2x=1\\sin^2x-cos^2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-cos^2x=sin^2x+cos^2x\\sin^2x-cos^2x=-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=0\\sin^2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow cosx.sinx=0\Rightarrow sin2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2},k\in Z\)

Vậy...

b) ĐK:\(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2};k\in Z\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{3cosx}{sinx}=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x-3cos^2x}{cosx.sinx}=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx}{sinx.cosx}=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow tanx=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi,k\in Z\)

Từ (2)\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=4sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=2sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

c) ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}tan2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sinx-1=0\\\sqrt{3}tan2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\tan2x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

a/

\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)

b/

\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)

c/

\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

d/

\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)

e/

\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)

Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b

f/

\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)

\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)

g/

\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)

h/

\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

i/

\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

j/

\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Ai đó giúp mình với!

Câu 1 đề sai, chắc chắn 1 trong 2 cái \(cot^2x\) phải có 1 cái là \(cos^2x\)

2.

\(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=0\)

3.

\(\dfrac{tanx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx.cotx-sin^2x}{sinx.cotx}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x}{sinx.\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{cosx}=cosx\)

4.

\(\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{cot^2x-1}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{tan^2x}-1}{\dfrac{1}{tanx}}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{1-tan^2x}{tanx}=1\)

5.

\(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)

\(=tan^2x+1+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)

Giả sử các biểu thức đều xác định

a/

\(sinx.cotx+cosx.tanx=sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

b/

\(\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-cosx\right)=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=1-cos^2x=sin^2x\)

c/

\(\frac{sinx+cosx}{cos^3x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}\right)=\left(1+tan^2x\right)\left(tanx+1\right)=tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx+1\)

d/

\(tan^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=sin^2x\left(\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)\)

\(=sin^2x\left(\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=sin^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x.tan^2x\)

e/ \(cot^2x-cos^2x=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\frac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=cos^2x\left(\frac{1-sin^2x}{sin^2x}\right)\)

\(=cos^2x.\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cos^2x.cot^2x\)

\(a)sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x+2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+cos^4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)(luôn đúng)

a) \sin ^{4} x+\cos ^{4} x=\sin ^{4} x+\cos ^{4} x+2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} xsin4x+cos4x=sin4x+cos4x+2sin2xcos2x−2sin2xcos2x
\begin{aligned}&=\left(\sin ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} x\right)^{2}-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x \\&=1-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x\end{aligned}​=(sin2x+cos2x)2−2sin2xcos2x=1−2sin2xcos2x​

b) \dfrac{1+\cot x}{1-\cot x}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\tan x}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\tan x}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\tan x+1}{\tan x}}{\dfrac{\tan x-1}{\tan x}}=\dfrac{\tan x+1}{\tan x-1}1−cotx1+cotx​=1−tanx1​1+tanx1​​=tanxtanx−1​tanxtanx+1​​=tanx−1tanx+1​

c) \dfrac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos ^{3} x}=\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} x}+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos ^{3} x}=\tan ^{2} x+1+\tan x\left(\tan ^{2} x+1\right)cos3xcosx+sinx​=cos2x1​+cos3xsinx​=tan2x+1+tanx(tan2x+1)
=\tan ^{3} x+\tan ^{2} x+\tan x+1=tan3x+tan2x+tanx+1

a) VT=(sin²x + cos ² x)² - 2sin² x . cos² x = VP 

b) VT= \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{tanx}}{1-\dfrac{1}{tanx}}\)=VP

c) VT= \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}.\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x+tanx.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=VP\)

1.

Kiểm tra lại đề bài, câu này phải là \(\dfrac{sinx+2cosx+3}{2sinx+cosx+3}\) mới đúng

2.a

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=4tanx+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x=4tanx+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-4tanx-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2b.

Đặt \(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=t\Rightarrow x=t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

\(sin^3t=\sqrt{2}sin\left(t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3t=sint+cost\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sint\left(1-cos^2t\right)=sint+cost\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sint.cos^2t+cost=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(sint.cost+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=0\\sin2t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2c.

ĐKXĐ: \(sin4x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{4sinx.cos2x}{sin4x}+\dfrac{2cos2x}{sin4x}=\dfrac{2}{sin4x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos2x+cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos2x+1-2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(loại\right)\\cos2x-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)