Bài 3. 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a+b+c\right)=-\dfrac{1}{24}\left(1\right)\\c\left(a+b+c\right)=-\dfrac{1}{72}\left(2\right)\\b\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dễ thấy \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)

Chia (1) cho (2), ta được \(\dfrac{a}{c}=3\Rightarrow a=3c\left(4\right)\)

Chia (2) cho (3) ta được: \(\dfrac{c}{b}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\Rightarrow b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c\left(5\right)\).

Thay (4), (5) vào (2), ta được: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}c^2=-\dfrac{1}{72}\)

\(\Rightarrow c=\pm\dfrac{1}{6}\).

Với \(c=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3c=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(c=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3c=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{9}{2}c=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{1}{6}\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\right\}\)

Ta có : 

\(\overline{a,b}.\overline{ab,a}=\overline{ab,ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\overline{a,b}.10\right)\left(\overline{ab,a}.10\right)=\overline{ab,ab}.100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\overline{ab}.\overline{aba}=\overline{abab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\overline{ab}.\overline{aba}=\overline{ab}.\left(100+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\overline{aba}=101\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=1\)\(;\)\(b=0\)

Vậy \(a=1\) và \(b=0\)

a=1

b=0

cách làm

Đáp án:

$13520$ hoặc $63504.$

Giải thích các bước giải:

$\overline{abcde}=2\overline{ab}.\overline{cde}\Rightarrow 1000\overline{ab}+\overline{cde}=2\overline{ab}.\overline{cde}\Rightarrow 1000\overline{ab}=-\overline{cde}+2\overline{ab}.\overline{cde}\Rightarrow 1000\overline{ab}=(2\overline{ab}-1)\overline{cde}(\ast )\Rightarrow 1000\overline{ab}⋮2\overline{ab}-1$

Do $(\overline{ab};2\overline{ab}-1)=1$

$\Rightarrow 1000⋮2\overline{ab}-1$

$2\overline{ab}-1\ge 19(\overline{ab}$ nhỏ nhất là $10)$

Ước dương của $1000$

$Ư\left(1000\right)=\{1;2;4;5;8;10;20;25;40;50;100;125;200;250;500;1000\}$

Do $2\overline{ab}-1$ lẻ và $2\overline{ab}-1\ge 19$

$\Rightarrow (2\overline{ab}-1)\in \{25;125\}⊛2\overline{ab}-1=25\Rightarrow 2\overline{ab}=26\Rightarrow \overline{ab}=13(\ast )\Rightarrow 1000.13=(2.13-1)\overline{cde}\Rightarrow 13000=25\overline{cde}\Rightarrow \overline{cde}=520⊛2\overline{ab}-1=125\Rightarrow 2\overline{ab}=126\Rightarrow \overline{ab}=63(\ast )\Rightarrow 1000.63=(2.63-1)\overline{cde}\Rightarrow 63000=125\overline{cde}\Rightarrow \overline{cde}=504$

Vậy số thoả mãn là $13520$ hoặc $63504.$

+ \(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}-\overline{bc}-\overline{ca}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{a+b-b-c+c+a}=\frac{2\overline{ab}}{2a}=10+\frac{b}{a}\)

+ \(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}-\overline{ca}-\overline{ab}}{a+b+b+c-c-a}=\frac{2\overline{bc}}{2b}=10+\frac{c}{b}\)

+ \(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=\frac{-\overline{ab}-\overline{bc}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{-a-b+b+c+c+a}=\frac{2\overline{ca}}{2c}=10+\frac{a}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+a}{a+b+c}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)