1:

a: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2zx+2yz\)

b: \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)

c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz\)

Bài 2: tất cả đều ở dạng tích rồi mà

a: \(=a^2-b^4\)

b: \(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

c: \(=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

d: \(=a^4-\left(2a-3\right)^2\)

e: \(=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)

g: \(=4a^2-a^4\)

a) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức : \(a^2-b^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Ta có ; \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)+3\right]\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)-3\right]\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

Đoạn đầu cái chỗ (a^2+2a+3).(...) là tách với cái kia chứ không phải 2 cái nhân với nhau đâu

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)=a^2-b^4\)

b) \(\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

c) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

d) \(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=9-\left(a^2-2a\right)^2\)

e) \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)

g) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)

f) \(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)=4a^2-a^4\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)

b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+yx+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2=x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+y^2+z^2\)

c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)=x^2-xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz-yz+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)d) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

e) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)=x^2-xy-xz-xy+y^2+yz-xz+yz+z^2=x^2-2xy-2xz+2yz+y^2+z^2\)

a: \(=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)

b: \(=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)

c: \(=-\left(a^2-2a\right)\left(a^2+2a\right)=-\left(a^4-4a^2\right)\)