ko biet

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(A^2=(2x+\sqrt{4-2x^2})^2\leq [2x^2+(4-2x^2)](2+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 12\Rightarrow -2\sqrt{3}\leq A\leq 2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(A_{\max}=2\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+\sqrt{4-2x^2}=2\sqrt{3}\\ \frac{\sqrt{2x^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{4-2x^2}}{1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{6}\left(6-2x\right)\left(12-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(A\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{6-2x+12-3y+2x+3y}{3}\right)^3=36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{ab}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(a-3\right)}+\frac{ca}{2}\sqrt{4\left(b-4\right)}}{abc}\)

\(A\le\frac{\frac{abc}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{abc}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{abc}{4}}{abc}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=2a+2b\le2\)

Vậy GTLN của A là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}}\)

b) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^4=2\left(a^2+b^2+6ab\right)\)

Tương tự : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+c^2+6ac\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+d^2+6ad\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+c^2+6bc\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+d^2+6bd\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(c^2+d^2+6cd\right)\)

Cộng các vế lại, ta được :

\(B\le6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bd+2cd+2bc\right)=6\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le6\)

Vậy GTLN của B là 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{d}\\a+b+c+d=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có: \(M=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)=\(2a+2b\le2\)

\(Max\)\(M=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2;a+b\le1\left(a;b>0\right)\)

Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 cặp số \(\left(1;\sqrt[]{a}\right);\left(1;\sqrt[]{b}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1.\sqrt[]{a}+1.\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le2\)  \(\left(a+b\le1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2\le2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{b}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(M\right)=2\left(khi.a=b=1\right)\)

Đính chính \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)