BĐT này do giáo sư Vasile đề xuất, và đây là lời giải của ông ấy:

Do vai trò của các biến là như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a^2=max\left\{a^2;b^2;c^2;d^2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2\ge\dfrac{b^2+c^2+d^2}{3}\)

Đặt \(x^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2+d^2}{3}\Rightarrow x^2\le a^2\) (1)

Đồng thời \(x^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2+d^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\left(b+c+d\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2}{9}\Rightarrow a^2\le9x^2\) (2)

\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(a^2-x^2\right)\left(a^2-9x^2\right)\le0\) (3)

Ta có:

\(b^4+c^4+d^4=\left(b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2-2\left(b^2c^2+c^2d^2+b^2d^2\right)\le\left(b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(bc+cd+bd\right)^2\)

\(=\left(b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{6}\left[\left(b+c+d\right)^2-\left(b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\right]^2=9x^4-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a^2-3x^2\right)^2=\dfrac{45x^4+6a^2x^2-a^4}{6}\)

Do đó:

\(12\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\right)\le12a^4+12.\dfrac{45x^4+6a^2x^2-a^4}{6}=90x^4+12a^2x^2+10a^4\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(7\left(a^2+3x^2\right)^2\ge90x^4+12a^2x^2+10a^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-10a^2x^2+9x^4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-9x^2\right)\left(a^2-x^2\right)\le0\) (đúng theo (3))

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh hoàn tất.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(b=c=d=-\dfrac{a}{3}\) và các hoán vị của chúng

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+b^2c=ab\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2c=ab\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)=b\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+a^2c=ab\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2c=a\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+b^2c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+a^2c\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+b^2c^2\right)\left(1+a^2c^2\right)=c^2\left(a+b\right)^2ab\left(ab+bc+ac+c^2\right)\)\(=c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2b^2+ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)\)\(=c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\left[a^2b^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]=c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2b^2+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+b^2c^2\right)\left(1+a^2c^2\right)}{c^2\left(a^2b^2+1\right)}=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+b^2c^2\right)\left(1+a^2c^2\right)}{c^2+a^2b^2c^2}}=a+b\) (đpcm)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge4\sqrt[4]{\left(abcd\right)^2}=4\)(AM-GM) (abcd=1)

Lại có: \(a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+c\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=ab+ac+bc+bd+cd+ac+ad+bd\)

\(\ge8\sqrt[8]{\left(abcd\right)^4}=8\)(AM-GM)

Từ đó: 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+c\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a+b\right)\ge4+8=12\)

=> ĐPCM. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=d=1.

Dễ dàng c/m : \(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}=1\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b+4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le2.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)