\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,85925}{24,79}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd.HCl}=500.1,2=600\left(g\right)\)

\(2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\)

0,05<-0,15<--0,05<----0,075

a. \(R=\dfrac{1,35}{0,05}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy tên kim loại là nhôm (Al)

b. 

\(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{14,35}{143,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(HCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+HNO_3\)

0,025<-------------0,025

\(AlCl_3+3Ag\left(NO_3\right)\rightarrow3AgCl+Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\)

0,025------------------->0,075

\(CM_{HCl.đã.dùng}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,5}=0,05M\)

c.

\(m_{dd.X}=1,35+600-0,075.2=601,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl.dư}=0,025.2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,05.133,5.100\%}{601,2}=1,11\%\)

\(C\%_{HCl.dư}=\dfrac{0,05.36,5.100\%}{601,2}=0,3\%\)

a, PTHH:

\(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(2\right)\)

\(AlCl_3+4NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+3NaCl+2H_2O\)

b, Ta có \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{NaAlO_2}=\dfrac{2,7}{82}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{AlCl_3}=0,045\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=27.0,03=0,81\left(g\right)\\n_A=n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}-n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_A=2,49-0,81=1,68\left(g\right)\\n_A=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{1,68}{0,03}=56\left(g/mol\right)\Rightarrow A\) là \(Fe\)

c, \(m_{\text{muối}}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{AlCl_3}\)

\(=127.n_{Fe}+133,5.n_{Al}\)

\(=127.0,03+133,5.0,03=7,815\left(g\right)\)

Bài 24:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Theo pthh: n_A = n_H2 = 0,15 (mol)

=> M_A = \(\dfrac{3,6}{0,15}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> A là Mg

Bài 25:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2A+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Mol:0,3\leftarrow0,9\leftarrow0,3\leftarrow0,45\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M_A=\dfrac{8,1}{0,3}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\Rightarrow A:Al\\m_{HCl}=0,9.36,5=32,85\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 24.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{3,6}{M_A}\) mol

\(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)

0,15                           0,15   ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_A}=0,15mol\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_A=24\) ( g/mol )

=> A là Magie ( Mg )

Bài 25.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{8,1}{M_A}\) mol

\(2A+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2\)

0,3                                0,45  ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8,1}{M_A}=0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_A=27\) g/mol

=> A là nhôm ( Al )

\(m_{dd.HCl}=1,08.150=162\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(RCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

0,15<----------------0,15<-----------0,15

Có: \(R+60=\dfrac{12,6}{0,15}\Rightarrow R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

a. Kim loại R là Magie (Mg)

b. \(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.95.100\%}{12,6+162-0,15.44}=8,48\%\)

c. \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{53,8125}{143,5}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl+Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\)

0,15-------------------->0,3

Vì \(n_{AgCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)< 0,375\left(mol\right)_{theo.đề}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl dư

\(HCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+HNO_3\)

0,075<------------0,075

\(CM_{HCl.đem.dùng}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,15}=0,5M\)

Đề không cho \(n_{H_2}\) mà.

Chỉ cho \(n_{_{ }HCl}\) thôi

ak, mik nhầm

Gọi CTHH của muối là RCO₃

n_CO2 = \(\frac{3,36}{22,4}\) = 0,15 (mol)

RCO₃ + HCl \(\rightarrow\) RCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

0,15 <------------------------------- 0,15 (mol)

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL ta có:

m + 100 = 110,8 + 0,15 . 44

\(\Rightarrow\) m = 17,4 (g)

M_muối = \(\frac{17,4}{0,15}\) = 116 (g/mol)

\(\Rightarrow\) R + 60 = 116

\(\Rightarrow\) R = 56 (g/mol)

\(\Rightarrow\) R = 56 đvC (Fe: sắt)

CTHH của muối là FeCO₃

Đáp án D

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{4,55}{65}=0,07(mol)\\ Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ a,n_{HCl}=0,14(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,14}{0,2}=0,7M\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,07.22,4=1,568(l)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,07.136=9,52(g)\\ c,ZnCl_2+2AgNO_3\to 2AgCl\downarrow+Zn(NO_3)_2\)

\(m_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=200.0,8+4,55-0,07.2=164,41(g)\\ n_{AgCl}=0,14(mol);n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=\dfrac{0,07.189}{164,41+200-0,14.143,5}.100\%=3,84%\)