a) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

b) Ta có: \(x^2-x=-2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

a)

 ⇔ \(x^2-16=9\)

⇔ \(x^2=25\)

⇔ \(x=\pm5\)

b)

 ⇔ \(x^2-4x+4-25x^2+20x-4=0\)

⇔ \(16x-24x^2=0\)

⇔ \(8x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   ⇔   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c)  

⇔ \(3x^2-10x-20=0\)

⇔ \(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{205}{9}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{205}{9}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\\x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\\\text{x}=-\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy... 

d) 

⇔ \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-49=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-7x\)

⇔ 7x = 49

⇔ x=7

Vậy...

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\left(x^2-x-m\right)\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-x-m=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả sử (1) có nghiệm thì theo Viet ta có \(x_1+x_2=1>0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm dương nếu có nghiệm

Do đó:

a. Để pt có 1 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm 

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=1+4m< 0\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b. Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb 

TH1: (1) có 1 nghiệm dương và 1 nghiệm bằng 0

\(\Leftrightarrow m=0\)

TH2: (1) có 2 nghiệm trái dấu

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2=-m< 0\Leftrightarrow m>0\)

\(\Rightarrow m\ge0\)

c. Để pt có 3 nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\) (1) có 2 nghiệm dương pb

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=1+4m>0\\x_1x_2=-m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}< m< 0\)

\(a,x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

\(b,x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;2\right\}\)

\(c,x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\) phương trình như câu b, 

\(d,x\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)( voli là vô lí )

Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)

a,x2−2=0⇔x2−(2​)2=0⇔(x−2​)(x+2​)=0⇔[x=2​x=−2​​

Vậy �={−2;2}S={−2​;2​}

�,�(�−2)=0⇔[�=0�=2b,x(x−2)=0⇔[x=0x=2​

Vậy $S=\left\{0;2\right\}$

�,�2−2�=0⇔�(�−2)c,x2−2x=0⇔x(x−2) phương trình như câu b, 

�,�(�2+1)⇔[�=0�2+1=0⇔[�=0�2=−1(����)d,x(x2+1)⇔[x=0x2+1=0​⇔[x=0x2=−1(voli)​( voli là vô lí )

Vậy $S=\left\{0\right\}$

\(\Delta=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m+1\right)\)

=4m^2-4m^2+4m-4=4m-4

Để (1) có 2 nghiệm thì 4m-4>=0

=>m>=1

b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-9\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x^3+9x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=9\Rightarrow x=1\)

c) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)^3=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow-10x^2-10x-16=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow10x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+5x=5\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)