=3(a-b)(b-c)(c-a) nha bn

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 3 số :

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)8^2}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng theo vế các bđt trên ta được : 

\(VT+2\left(\frac{a}{8}+\frac{b}{8}+\frac{c}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< =>VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{6}{8}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{6}{8}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{6}{8}=\frac{12-6}{8}=\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>a=b=c=1\)

Done !

a + b + c= 1 \(\Rightarrow\)1 - a = b + c > 0

Tương tự : 1 - b > 0 ; 1 - c > 0

Mà 1 + a = 1 + ( 1 - b - c ) = ( 1- b ) + ( 1 - c ) \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\)

Tương tự : \(1+b\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)}\); \(1+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2\left(1-b\right)^2\left(1-c\right)^2}=8\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\ge8\)

Dấu " = : xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 8 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Cách khác:

\(A=\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+a\right)\right]\left[\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)\right]}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số ta được:

\(A\ge\frac{8\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=8\)

"=" <=> a = b = c = 1/3

Kết luận..

Áp dụng Côsi:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}.\frac{b+1}{8}.\frac{c+1}{8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+3\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}.1=\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\frac{1}{ab}+2\frac{1}{bc}+2\frac{1}{ac}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=0\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=0\\ \frac{abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)

\(abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c=0\\ abc\left(c+a+b\right)=0\)

\(a+b+c=0\)(DPCM)