\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)

`1)(a+b+c)^2=3(a^2+b^2+c^2)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2`

`<=>2ab+2bc+2ca=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2`

`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0`

`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`

Mà `(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`

Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ có thể là `a=b=c`

`2)(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>2ab+2bc+2ca=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2`

`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0`

`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`

Mà `(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`

Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ có thể là `a=b=c`

Vậy nếu `a=b=c` thì ....

1) Ta có: \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)