\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

** Bổ sung thêm điều kiện $x,y$ là tự nhiên.

1/

$xy=18=1.18=2.9=3.6=6.3=9.2=18.1$

Do $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên $(x,y)=(1,18), (2,9), (3,6), (6,3), (9,2), (18,1)$

2/

$(x+2)(y-1)=4$

Do $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên $x+2$ là số tự nhiên và $y-1$ là số nguyên. Mà tích của chúng bằng 4 nên xảy ra các TH sau:

TH1: $x+2=1, y-1=4\Rightarrow x=-1$ (loại) 

TH2: $x+2=2, y-1=2\Rightarrow x=0; y=3$

TH3: $x+2=4, y-1=1\Rightarrow x=2; y=2$

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+9x+18\right)^2+2\left(x^2+9x\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x+18\right)-36+37\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+2+y^2+2y\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a: \(=\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(18-2\cdot4\right)^2=100\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2y;x\ne\dfrac{y}{2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{2x-y}+\dfrac{3}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-y}-\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-y}-\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\\dfrac{1}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{36}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\\dfrac{1}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=9\\2x-y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ( x + 2 )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - ( 18 + x³ )

= x³ + 8 - 18 - x³ = -10

b) ( 2x - y )( 4x² + 2xy + y² ) - ( 2x + y )( 4x² - 2xy + y² )

= 8x³ - y³ - ( 8x³ + y³ )

= 8x³ - y³ - 8x³ - y³ = -2y³

c) ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - ( x + 5 )( x - 1 )

= x² - 9 - ( x² + 4x - 5 )

= x² - 9 - x² - 4x + 5 = -4x - 4

d) ( 3x - 2 )² + ( x + 1 )² + 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )

= ( 3x - 2 + x + 1 )² 

= ( 4x - 1 )² 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x+1=1 và y-2=1/2

=>x=0 và y=5/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x-2y=9 và 2/2x-y=1/18+1/9=1/18+2/18=3/18=1/6

=>x-2y=9 và 2x-y=12

=>x=5; y=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\left|x-6\right|+15\left|y+1\right|=25\\10\left|x-6\right|-8\left|y+1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23\left|y+1\right|=23\\\left|x-6\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình bài ni với :3x^2(x+1)-5x(x+1)^2+4(x+1)

a) Quy đồng mẫu thức và sử dụng hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn thu được x + 1 2 ( x − 1 )  

b) Tương tự a) thu được 2 2 − y