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Chọn B

 b nha

B

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+1=a\left(b+c+d+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4=4ab+4ac+4ad+4a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4ab+4b^2+a^2-4ac+4c^2+a^2-4ad+4d^2+a^2-4a+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=2c\\a=2d\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=c=d=1\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy \(\left(a,b,c,d\right)=\left(2,1,1,1\right)\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM

\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

\(=>1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=>1\ge27\left(abc\right)^2\)\(=>27\left(abc\right)^2\le1=>3\left(abc\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{9}=>\left(abc\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{27}=>abc\le\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=>\dfrac{8}{9abc}\ge\dfrac{8}{9.\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(S=a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{abc}=a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{9abc}+\dfrac{8}{9abc}\)

\(=>a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{9abc}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=>S\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\)

dấu"=" xyar ra<=>a=b=c=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Các bn mà cop thì nhớ giải thích giúp mik đoạn \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\) với

Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên a+b=-c

Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)

\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)

\(=2bc\)

Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)

\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)

\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)

\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)

\(=2ac\)

Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)

\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)

\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)

\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)

\(=2ab\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được: 

\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Áp dụng Cauchy Schwars ta có:

\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1

b) \(N=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b+1}+\frac{9}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1

c) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2.3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1

a^2 hay a.2 thế

a^2 bn ạ!!
 

Ai giúp gấp nhé:D

Ta có : a² + b² = c² + d²

a² + b² + c² + d² = 2 ( a² + b² ) ⋮2 nên là hợp số

Ta có : a² + b² + c² + d² - ( a + b + c + d ) 

= a ( a - 1 ) + b ( b - 1 ) + c ( c - 1 ) + d ( d - 1 ) ⋮2

a + b + c + d ⋮2 nên cũng là hợp số

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=c^2+d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\) là chẵn

Xét hiệu: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-a-b-c-d=a\left(a-1\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+c\left(c-1\right)+d\left(d-1\right)\)

Mà tích 2 số TN liên tiếp là chẵn

⇒ Tổng a+b+c+d là chẵn

Vì \(a+b+c+d>2\) với mọi số TN a,b,c,d khác 0

⇒ a+b+c+d là hợp số