Lời giải:

a) Thay $a+b=-c$ ta có:

\(a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2+c^2)(a^3+b^3+c^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)-b^2c^2(b+c)-c^2a^2(c+a)\)

\(=(a^2+b^2+c^2)[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3]+a^2b^2c+b^2c^2a+c^2a^2b\)

\(=(a^2+b^2+c^2)(-c^3+3abc+c^3]+abc(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(=abc(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+ab+bc+ac)\)

\(=abc.\left(\frac{5}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}{2}\right)\)

\(=abc[\frac{5}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2}]=\frac{5abc(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}\) (đpcm)

b) Áp dụng kết quả $a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc$ đã làm ở phần a và điều kiện đề bài $a+b+c=0$ ta có:

\(a^7+b^7+c^7=(a^4+b^4+c^4)(a^3+b^3+c^3)-a^3b^3(a+b)-b^3c^3(b+c)-c^3a^3(c+a)\)

\(=3abc(a^4+b^4+c^4)+a^3b^3c+b^3c^3a+c^3a^3b\)

\(=abc(3a^4+3b^4+3c^4+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)(1)\)

Mà:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)

\(=[(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)]^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)

\(=4(ab+bc+ac)^2-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2=2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+8abc(a+b+c)\)

\(=2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow a^7+b^7+c^7=abc(3a^4+3b^4+3c^4+\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2})=\frac{7abc(a^4+b^4+c^4)}{2}$ (đpcm)

Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{a^7+b^7}{a^5+b^5}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^7+2b^7\ge a^7+b^7+a^5b^2+a^2b^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^5\left(a^2-b^2\right)-b^5\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+a^3b+a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Tương tự \(\frac{b^7+c^7}{b^5+c^5}\ge\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}\) ; \(\frac{c^7+a^7}{c^5+a^5}\ge\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

a) \(A=\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{5^4.\left(2^2.5\right)^4}{5^{2^5}.\left(2^2\right)^5}=\frac{5^8.2^8}{5^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^{10}:5^8\right).\left(2^{10}:2^8\right)}=\frac{1}{5^2.2^2}=\frac{1}{25.4}=\frac{1}{100}\)

b) \(B=\frac{2^{30}.5^7+2^{13}.5^{27}}{2^{27}.5^7+2^{10}.5^{27}}\)\(=\frac{2^3+2^3}{1}=\frac{8+8}{1}=16\)

c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

d) \(D=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.........+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5D=5+1+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...........+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow5D-D=\left(5+1+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.........+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+..........+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4D=5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}}{4}\)

a) \(A=\frac{5^4x20^4}{25^5x4^5}=\frac{5^4x\left(2^2x5\right)^4}{\left(5^2\right)^5x\left(2^2\right)^5}=\frac{5^8.2^8}{5^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{1}{5^2x2^2}=\frac{1}{25.4}=\frac{1}{100}\)

b) \(B=\frac{2^{30}x5^7+2^{13}x5^{27}}{2^{27}x5^7+2^{10}x5^{27}}=\frac{2^{13}.5^7.\left(2^{17}+5^{20}\right)}{2^{10}.5^7.\left(2^{17}+5^{20}\right)}=2^3=8\)

c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C-C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

phần d bn lm tương tự như phần c nha!
 

Có bn nào lm giùm mik cách khác cho câu D được không?

Bài 1

a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3.4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{99.100}\)

= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{99}\) - \(\frac{1}{100}\)

= 1 - \(\frac{1}{100}\)

= \(\frac{99}{100}\)

Còn những bài kia em không biết làm vì em mới học lớp 6.

Chúc anh/chị học tốt!

Bài 1

a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

Bài 3:

b)\(\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}\ge0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}=0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x=27\\3y=-10\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}\)

a)\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

3)a)\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3+\left(-7^4\right)+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}\)(hinh như tới \(\left(-7\right)^{2006}\) thôi nhé)

\(A=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(-7\right)^3+\left(-7\right)^4\right]+...+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}\right]\)

\(A=43+\left(-7\right)^2\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+...+\left(-7\right)^{2004}\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]\)

\(A=43+\left(-7\right)^2\cdot43+...+\left(-7\right)^{2004}\cdot43\)

\(A=43\left[1+\left(-7\right)^2+...+\left(-7\right)^{2004}\right]⋮43\left(đpcm\right)\)

a= 60

b= 40

c= 84

Cách giải thế nào hả bạn?

a/ BĐT sai, cho \(a=b=c=2\) là thấy

b/ \(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+2ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

c/ Tiếp tục sai nữa, vế phải là \(\frac{3}{2}\) chứ ko phải \(2\), và hy vọng rằng a;b;c dương

\(VT=\frac{a^2}{abc.b+a}+\frac{b^2}{abc.c+b}+\frac{c^2}{abc.a+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+a+b+c}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{9}{3abc+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{\frac{3.3^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3ab^2\) ; \(b^3+c^3+c^3\ge3bc^2\) ; \(c^3+a^3+a^3\ge3ca^2\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)

\(\frac{a^5}{b^2}+\frac{b^5}{c^2}+\frac{c^5}{a^2}=\frac{a^6}{ab^2}+\frac{b^6}{bc^2}+\frac{c^6}{ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)