\(cmr\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}\ge4\)
CMR: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{2}{3}\forall n\ge4\)
B1
Cho x,y>0 và xy=1. Chứng minh (x+y+1)(\(x^2+y^2\))+\(\frac{4}{x+y}\ge8\)
B2 Cho x,y,z>0 và xyz=1. CMR
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{3}{x+y+z}\ge4\)
B3 Cho a là số dương . CMR \(\frac{a^2}{4}+\frac{9}{a+1}\ge4\)
Bài 1:
Theo BĐT AM-GM có :$(x+y+1)(x^2+y^2)+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\geq (x+y+1).2xy+\dfrac{4}{x+y}=2(x+y+1)+\dfrac{4}{x+y}=(x+y)+(x+y)+\dfrac{4}{x+y}+2\geq 2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{(x+y).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}+2=2+4+2=8$(đpcm)
Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(x=y, xy=1\) và \(x+y=2\) hay \(x=y=1\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(x^2+y^2\geq 2xy=2\Rightarrow (x+y+1)(x^2+y^2)+\frac{4}{x+y}\geq 2(x+y+1)+\frac{4}{x+y}(1)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(2(x+y+1)+\frac{4}{x+y}=(x+y+2)+[(x+y)+\frac{4}{x+y}]\)
\(\geq (2\sqrt{xy}+2)+2\sqrt{(x+y).\frac{4}{x+y}}=(2+2)+4=8(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow (x+y+1)(x^2+y^2)+\frac{4}{x+y}\geq 8\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=1$
Bài 2:
Vì $xyz=1$ nên:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{3}{x+y+z}=\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}+\frac{3}{x+y+z}=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(\frac{x+y+z}{3}+\frac{3}{x+y+z}\geq 2(1)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\geq \frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=\frac{2}{3}.3=2(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{3}{x+y+z}\geq 2+2=4\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
CMR:
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) - \(\frac{1}{64}\)
=> 2A= 1-\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) - \(\frac{1}{8}\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\) - \(\frac{1}{32}\)
=> 3A= 1 - \(\frac{1}{64}\) <1 => A<1:3 => A<\(\frac{1}{3}\) => đpcm.
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{2}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}\)
=37/64
Bạn ghi sai đề rồi nhé Biểu thức trên phải lớn hơn 1/3 chứ
Đặt biểu thức trên là S
Ta có: S= 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/8 -1/16 + 1/32 -1/64
S=1/21 - 1/22 + 1/23 - 1/24 + 1/25 - 1/26
2S=1 - 1/2 + 1/22 - 1 /23 + 1/24 - 1/25
2S+S = 1-1/26
S = 21/64
Vì 21/64< 1/3
nên S<1/3 (dpcm)
CMR
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
cmr\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\) <3
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
\(2A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(3A=\frac{2^6-1}{2^6}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2^6-1}{2^6}}{3}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(A< 3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
CMR: \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}<\frac{1}{3}\)
đặt A bằng dãy trên
quy đồng mẫu số vs mẫu chung là 64. Ta có A=21/64<21/63=1/3
CMR:
a, \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+.....+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
CMR
a)\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+....+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
CMR:\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{64}>4\)
- Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{64}\)
- Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}+...+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>4\)\(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)