Bài 1: 

\(101\cdot125+101\cdot25-101\cdot50\)

\(=101\cdot\left(125+25-50\right)\)

\(=101\cdot100\)

\(=10100\)

Bài 2: 

\(76\cdot115+56\cdot24+59\cdot24\)
\(=76\cdot115+24\cdot\left(56+59\right)\)

\(=76\cdot115+24\cdot115\)

\(=115\cdot\left(76+24\right)\)

\(=115\cdot100\)

\(=11500\)

5:

a: =>15x=165

=>x=11

b: =>x(x+1)/2=55

=>x^2+x=110

=>x=10

4: =>7x=56

=>x=8

Bài 1:

101•125+101•25+101•50

= 101•(125+25-50)

=101•100

=10100

Bài 2:

76•115+56•24+59•24

= 76•115+24•(56+59)

= 76•115+24•115

= 115•(76+24)

= 115•100

= 11500

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=10\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-4=10\)

\(\Rightarrow12x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

b) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=42\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=42\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=42\)

\(\Rightarrow-25x-8=42\)

\(\Rightarrow-25x=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{-25}=-2\)

c) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-27\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24x+25=49\)

\(\Rightarrow24x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\)

a, 75 - 5 . ( 15 - 10 ) - ( -60 ) = 75 - 5 . 5 + 60 = 135 - 25 = 110

b, 136 - ( -7 ) + 6 - 23 - 36 = 136 + 7 + 6 - 23 - 36 = ( 136 - 36 ) + ( 7 + 6 - 23 ) = 100 - 10 = 90

c, ( -15 - 17 ) . ( -15 + 7 ) = -32 . ( -8 ) = 256

d, ( -9 - 18 ) : ( -9 ) = -27 : ( -9 ) = 3

Bài 2:

a, 2x - 17 = ( -3x - 18 )

<=> 2x + 3x = 17 - 18

<=> 5x = -1

<=> x = -1/5

b, ( 13 - IxI ) + 15 = 20

<=> 13 - |x| = 5

<=> |x| = 8

<=> x = 8 hoặc x = -8  

c, Ix + 5I - ( x + 5 ) = 0

<=> |x + 5| = x + 5 

Đk: x + 5 ≥ 0 => x ≥ -5

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=x+5\\x+5=-x-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\2x=-10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  x ≥ -5

$a)(x-25)-175=0$

$\to x-25=0+175=175$

$\to x=175+25$

$\to x=200$

$b)485-(6.x+60)=5$

$\to 6.x+60=485-5=480$

$\to 6.x=480-60=420$

$\to x=420:6=70$

c) ( x - 31 ) - 68 = 0

x - 31 - 68 = 0

x - 99 = 0

x - 99 +99 = 0 + 99

x = 0 + 99

x = 99

Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: 60-3(x-2)=51

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

hay x=5

b: Ta có: \(4x-20=25:2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{25}{4}+20=\dfrac{105}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{105}{16}\)

c: Ta có: \(8\cdot6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50-48=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

A , 3 - ( 17 - x ) = 289 -  ( 36 + 289 )

3 - 17 + x = 0 - 36

-14 + x = -36

x = -36 - ( - 14 ) = -22

B, 25 - ( x + 5 ) = -415 - ( 15 - 415 )

25 - x - 5 = 0 - 15

20 - x = -15

x = 20 - ( - 15 ) = 35

C , 34 + ( 21 - x ) = ( 3747 - 30 ) - 3746

34 + 21 - x = 1 - 30 

55 - x = -29

x = 55 - (-29 ) = 74

D , -2x -  ( x -17 ) = 34 - ( -x + 25 )

- 2x - x + 17 = 34 - 25 + x

- 3x + 17 = 9 + x

- 3x - x = 9 - 17

-4x = -8

x = -8 : ( - 4 )

x = 2

E , 17x + ( -16x - 37 ) = x + 43

17x - 16x -37 = x + 43

x - 37 = x + 43

-37 - 43 = x - x 

- 80 = 0      ( vô lý )

G , ( x + 12 ) . (x - 3 ) = 0

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

mình giải từng bài nhá

hả đơn giản

4.x=16

1. 3x - 17 = x+3

    3x - x = 3 + 17

    2x      = 20

      x      = 20 :2

      x      = 10

2.  |x-3| - 12 = |-5|

     |x-3| -12  = 5

     |x-3|       =  5 + 12

     |x-3|       = 17

=> x-3 = +17 , -17

             x      = 17 + 3

             x      = 20

            x       =  -17 + 3

            x       = -14

3 . 25 - ( x -5 )  = -415 -( 15 -415)

     25 - x +5     =  -415 - 15 +415

     25 - x +5      =  ( -415 + 415) -15 

     25 - x +5     =    0-5 = -5

     25 - x          =    -5-5

     25 - x          = -10

           x           =  25 - -10

           x           =  35

4.  ( x -3 ) . ( 2x +6 ) = 0

=> x-3 = 0 hoặc 2x +6 = 0

           x      = 0 + 3 = 3

          2x      =  0-6=-6

           x       =  -6 : 2

           x       = -3

\(1;3x-17=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x=3+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

\(2;\left|x-3\right|-12=\left|-5\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|-12=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=5+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=17\\3-x=17\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=17+3\\-x=17-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=20\\x=-14\end{cases}}}\)

\(3;25-\left(x-5\right)=-415-\left(15-415\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25-x+5=-415-15+415\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-415-15+415-25-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-45\)

\(\Rightarrow x=45\)

\(4;\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

3x-17=x+3

3x-x=3+17

2x=20

x=10

lx-3l - 12 = l-5l = 5

lx-3l = 5+12=17

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=17\\x-3=-17\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=20\\x=-14\end{cases}}}\)