Cho a b c dương
CMR \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3+c^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{2ac}\)>=a+b+c
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Cho a , b , c là các dương . Chứng minh \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{2bc}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{2ac}\ge a+b+c\)
áp dụng nè \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
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Bạn tham khảo câu trả lời tại đây:
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Câu hỏi của Tran Toan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với :
\(\frac{a^2}{2b}+\frac{b^2}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{2c}+\frac{c^2}{2b}+\frac{c^2}{2a}+\frac{a^2}{2c}\ge a+b+c\)
\(< =>\frac{a^2+c^2}{2b}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{2a}+\frac{b^2+a^2}{2c}\ge a+b+c\)
Sử dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số thực dương ta có :
+)\(LHS\ge\frac{2ac}{2b}+\frac{2bc}{2a}+\frac{2ba}{2c}=\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ba}{c}\)
++)\(2\left(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ba}{c}\right)\ge2\sqrt{c^2}+2\sqrt{b^2}+2\sqrt{a^2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(< =>LHS\ge a+b+c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho 3 số thực a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c=3.CMR \(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2ac}}\ge3\)
Cho 3 so thuc a b c \(\ne0\)thoa man \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\). CMR
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
cmr nếu a+b+c=3 thì
\(\frac{a}{a+2bc}+\frac{b}{b+2ac}+\frac{c}{c+2ab}\ge1\)
Sửa lại \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2}\ge1\) rồi c/m BĐT phụ
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2}\ge\frac{4}{9}a-\frac{1}{9}\) bằng cách quy đồng, phân tích
Sau đó tương tự rồi cộng theo vế là ra
#Tks Vũ...Châu đã nhắc nhé
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Từ \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)\(\Rightarrow abc\le1\)
Khi đó ta có BĐT
\(\frac{a}{a+2bc}+\frac{b}{b+2ac}+\frac{c}{c+2ab}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+2}+\frac{b^2}{b+2}+\frac{c^2}{c+2}\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-SChwarz dạng ENGel ta có;
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{a+2}+\frac{b^2}{b+2}+\frac{c^2}{c+2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}=1=VP\)
KHi \(a=b=c=1\)
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bạn sai rồi thắng nguyễn ạ, khi nhân cả tử và mẫu với a thì dưới mẫu phải có a^2 chứ
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
Cho a,b,c là 3 cạnh tam giác CMR
\(\frac{a^2+2bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+2ac}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b^2+a^2}>3\)
Cho 3 số a,b,c, đôi một khác nhau và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\).Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a) \(N=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
b) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
GIÚP MIK VỚI MIK ĐANG CẦN GẤP!
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
=> \(ab+bc+ac=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ac\\bc=-ab-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)
a) \(N=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca^2-c^2a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2-ca^2+c^2a+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c^2a-bc^2\right)-\left(ca^2-b^2c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-ac-bc+ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(ab-bc\right)-\left(ac-c^2\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
b) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-bc-ac+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2a-b^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c-b^2a+b^2c+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
Cho a, b, c, d dương. CM:
1) frac{a^2}{b^5}+frac{b^2}{c^5}+frac{c^2}{d^5}+frac{d^2}{a^5}gefrac{1}{a^3}+frac{1}{b^3}+frac{1}{c^3}+frac{1}{d^3}
2) frac{a}{b}+frac{b}{c}+frac{c}{a}gefrac{a+b+c}{sqrt[3]{abc}}
3) frac{a^2}{b^2}+frac{b^2}{c^2}+frac{c^2}{d^2}+frac{d^2}{a^2}gefrac{a+b+c+d}{sqrt[4]{abcd}}
4) frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+frac{1}{c^2+2ab}ge9;a+b+cle1
Đọc tiếp
Cho a, b, c, d dương. CM:
1) \(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
2) \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
3) \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{d^2}+\frac{d^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{\sqrt[4]{abcd}}\)
4) \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge9;a+b+c\le1\)
Làm tạm một câu rồi đi chơi, lát làm cho.
4)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
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2/ Cô: \(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.a.b}{b.b.c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{abc}}=\frac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(3.VT\ge3.VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP^{\left(Đpcm\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b= c
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Cho a,b,c là 3 số khác nhau đôi một thỏa mãn \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\). Tính \(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
vì a+b+c0 nên a-(b+c)Rightarrow $a^2$$(b+c)^2$tương tự ta có : $b^2$$(a+c)^2$$c^2$$(a+b)^2$Rightarrow $frac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}$+$frac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}$+$frac{c^2}{c^2-b^2-a^2}$$frac{a^2}{(b+c)^2-b^2-c^2}$+$frac{b^2}{(a+c)^2-a^2-c^2}$+$frac{c^2}{(a+b)^2-a^2-b^2}$$frac{a^2}{2bc}$+$frac{b^2}{2ac}$+$frac{c^2}{2ab}$$frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}$vì a+b+c0 nên a^3+b^3+c^33abc(hằng đẳng thức nâng cao)Rightarrow $frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}$$frac{3}{2}$
Đọc tiếp
vì a+b+c=0 nên a=-(b+c)\Rightarrow $a^2$=$(b+c)^2$
tương tự ta có : $b^2$=$(a+c)^2$
$c^2$=$(a+b)^2$
\Rightarrow $\frac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}$+$\frac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}$+$\frac{c^2}{c^2-b^2-a^2}$
=$\frac{a^2}{(b+c)^2-b^2-c^2}$+$\frac{b^2}{(a+c)^2-a^2-c^2}$
+$\frac{c^2}{(a+b)^2-a^2-b^2}$
=$\frac{a^2}{2bc}$+$\frac{b^2}{2ac}$+$\frac{c^2}{2ab}$
=$\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}$
vì a+b+c=0 nên a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(hằng đẳng thức nâng cao)
\Rightarrow $\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}$=$\frac{3}{2}$