1 và 3 

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(x\ge0\right)\)

để P>\(\dfrac{1}{4}< =>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{1}{4} < =>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{4}>0\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4.2\sqrt{x}}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)

<=>\(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0< =>\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)

ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)=>\sqrt{x}+3\ge3=>4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>12\)

hay \(4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)

vậy để \(\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0< =>7\sqrt{x}-3>0< =>7\sqrt{x}>3< =>\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{3}{7}\)

<=>\(x>\dfrac{9}{49}\)

vậy x>9/49 thì pP>1/4

Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+m2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(m,n\in Z\right)\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow1=2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)+2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}.2sinx.cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)+\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x\left(sinx-cosx\right)+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\)

\(x=5\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=10\)

\(b,\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\sqrt{36}=10\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-6=10\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=10+6\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=16\)

\(x^2=16\div\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x^2=64\)

\(x^2=\left(8\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(x+2\sqrt{x}-3\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(x+2\sqrt{x}-3=x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2-3\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)