Ta có : x² - xy + y² + 1 

 \(=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

     \(\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Vậy \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Hay : x² - xy + y² + 1  > 0 \(\forall x\)

Đặt \(A=x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+y^2-6y+9+4\)

\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

\(A=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)=\(\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

=\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\) \(\ge\)0

vậy....

b