Rút gọn N = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn
a. \(\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\sqrt{40}\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{4}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{15}}-\sqrt{2}\)
d. \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\right)2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}\)
e. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{24}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
A =\(\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)(x>0 ; x khác 1)
Rút gọn
G = \(\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
H= \(\left(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
i = \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
K = \(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
N= \(\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+2\right)\)
Rút gọn
1) \(E=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{30-\sqrt{54}}}+\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
2) \(F=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+1\right)}{4-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{\sqrt{10}-1}+\sqrt{90}\)\(B=\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)\(C=\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}}\)\(D=\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3\left(x+y\right)}vớix,y>0\)
TÍNH HOẶC RÚT GỌN
Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A = \frac{{{{\left( {{a^{\sqrt 2 - 1}}} \right)}^{1 + \sqrt 2 }}}}{{{a^{\sqrt 5 - 1}}.{a^{3 - \sqrt 5 }}}}\,\,\,\left( {a > 0} \right).\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}}{a^{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{a^{\sqrt{5}-1+3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{a}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức \({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}} \right]^{\frac{1}{4}}}.{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^5}\), ta được
A. \(\sqrt 3 \).
B. \(3\sqrt 3 \).
C. \(\frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\).
D. 9.
\({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}} \right]^{\frac{1}{4}}}.{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{2.\frac{1}{4}}}.{\left( {{3^{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right)^5} = {\left( {{3^{ - 1}}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{.3^{\frac{1}{2}.5}} = {3^{ - \frac{1}{2}}}{.3^{\frac{5}{2}}} = {3^{ - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{5}{2}}} = {3^2} = 9\)
Chọn D.
rút gọn
g, \(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right).\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\) h,\(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3\dfrac{1}{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{1,2}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\right)\)
g: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
=-(căn 5+2)(căn 5-2)
=-(5-4)=-1
h: \(=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=4/5*căn 10+4/3*căn 6-16/15*căn 15+2/5*căn 15+2-4/5*căn 10+30/15+2/3*căn 15-4/3*căn 6
=4
rút gọn biểu thức chưa căn thức bậc hai:
1,\(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}\)
2, \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
3,\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
4,\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
5,\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(1,=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+3\right|\\ =1-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}\\ =4\\ 2,=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}-3\\ 3,=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}-2\\ =2\sqrt{5}-5\\ 4,=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\ =3+\sqrt{3}\\ 5,=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0,4}\right)\) b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
c) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}\) d) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)