x thuộc {-1;0;1}

a: Ta có: \(8x+11-3=5x+x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+8=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+12x^3+24x^2+16x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+10x^3+16x^2+16x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+6x^3+12x^2+4x^2+8x+8x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2+4x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

hay x=-2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2x-3-2x^2-10x+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{10}-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}t-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2\left(t-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}-t+\dfrac{1}{5}=2t-5-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t-2t=-\dfrac{57}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=-6\)

hay t=2

\(D=\left|2x+2,5\right|+\left|2x-3\right|=\left|2x+2,5\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\ge\left|x+y\right|\) với  \(xy\ge0\)

=>\(D=\left|2x+2,5\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+2,5+3-2x\right|=\left|5,5\right|=5,5\)

với \(\left(2x+2,5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)

=>D_min=5,5 khi \(\left(2x+2,5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)

Lập bảng xét dấu:

Dễ thấy \(-1,25\le x< 1,5\) thỏa mãn \(\left(2x+2,5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)

x nguyên => \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

Vậy D_min=5,5 khi  \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+2,5\right|\ge2x+2,5\\\left|2x-3\right|\ge3-2x\end{cases}}\) với mọi x

=> \(D=\left|2x+2,5\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\ge\left(2x+2,5\right)+\left(3-2x\right)\)

hay \(D\ge5,5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2,5\ge0\\2x-3\le0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge-2,5\\2x\le3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{-5}{4}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Mà x nguyên => \(x\in\left\{-1;1;0\right\}\)

Vậy...

fan Chi Dân ak nếu đúng k mk nka 

\(D=\left|2x+2,5\right|+\left|2x-3\right|=\left|2x+2,5\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+2,5+3-2x\right|=5,5\)

Vậy GTNN của D là 5,5 khi \(\begin{cases}2x+2,5\ge0\\3-2x\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{5}{4}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Mà x nguyên nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)