a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`Answer:`

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

1) \(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=-\frac{1}{2}\)khi x = -2 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

hay x=2

Vậy: Gtnn của biểu thức \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là 0 khi x=2

Gọi \(A=3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\)

Ta có :   \(\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|\ge0\)

         \(3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|\ge0\)

\(3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left|x+\frac{-2}{3}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{-2}{5}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{-2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

`Answer:`

1. 

Do \(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(3.\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất \(=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

2. 

Do \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

bài 2

Ta có:

\(A=\left|x-102\right|+\left|2-x\right|\Rightarrow A\ge\left|x-102+2-x\right|=-100\Rightarrow GTNNcủaAlà-100\)đạt được khi \(\left|x-102\right|.\left|2-x\right|=0\)

Trường hợp 1: \(x-102>0\Rightarrow x>102\)

\(2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow102< x< 2\left(loại\right)\)

Trường hợp 2:\(x-102< 0\Rightarrow x< 102\)

\(2-x< 0\Rightarrow x>2\)

\(\Rightarrow2< x< 102\left(nhận\right)\)

Vậy GTNN của A là -100 đạt được khi 2<x<102.