Lời giải:
Vế trái luôn không âm (tính chất trị tuyệt đối)

$\Rightarrow -11x\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x\leq 0$

Do đó: $x-\frac{1}{3}, x-\frac{1}{15},..., x-\frac{1}{399}<0$

PT trở thành:
$\frac{1}{3}-x+\frac{1}{15}-x+...+\frac{1}{399}-x=-11x$

$(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{399})-10x=-11x$

$\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=-x$

$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21})=-x$

$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{21})=-x$

$\frac{10}{21}=-x$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}$

Lời giải:
Vế trái luôn không âm (tính chất trị tuyệt đối)

$\Rightarrow -11x\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x\leq 0$

Do đó: $x-\frac{1}{3}, x-\frac{1}{15},..., x-\frac{1}{399}<0$

PT trở thành:
$\frac{1}{3}-x+\frac{1}{15}-x+...+\frac{1}{399}-x=-11x$

$(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{399})-10x=-11x$

$\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=-x$

$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21})=-x$

$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{21})=-x$

$\frac{10}{21}=-x$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}$

Lời giải:

a) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ do tính chất của trị tuyệt đối.

$\Rightarrow 4x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$. Đến đây ta có thể phá bỏ dấu trị tuyệt đối

$|x+\frac{11}{17}|+|x+\frac{2}{17}|+|x+\frac{4}{17}|=4x$

$x+\frac{11}{17}+x+\frac{2}{17}+x+\frac{4}{17}=4x$

$3x+1=4x$

$x=1$

b) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ nên $11x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$

Khi đó:

$|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{6}|+|x+\frac{1}{12}|+...+|x+\frac{1}{110}|=x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+x+\frac{1}{12}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}$

$=10x+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110})$

$=10x+(1-\frac{1}{11})=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}$

trời đất dung hoa vạn vật sinh sôi con mẹ mày lôi thôi đầu xanh mỏ đỏ gặp cỏ thay cơm đầu tóc bờm sờm khạc đờm tung tóe mà TAO ĐỊT CON MẸ MÀY NHƯ LỒN TRAU LỒN CHÓ LỒN BÓ XI MĂNG LỒN CHẰNG MẠNG NHỆN MÀ LỒN BẸN LÁ KHOÁI LỒN KHAI LÁ MIT LỒN ĐÍT LỒN TƠM LỒN TƠM LỒN ĐẬM LỒN GIA MAI LỒN ỈA CHẢY LỒN NHẨY HIPHOP LỒN LÔ XỐP LỒN HÀNG HIỆU LỒN HÀNG TRIỆU CON SÚC VẬT MÀ NÓ ĐÂM VÀO CÁI CON ĐĨ MẸ MÀY TỪ TRÊN CAO MÀ LAO ĐẦU XUỐNG ĐẤT ĐỊT LẤT PHẤT NHƯ MƯA RƠI

a, \(x^2\)  - 19 = 5.9

     \(x^2\) - 19 = 45

     \(x^2\)         = 45 + 19

     \(x^2\)         = 64

      \(x^2\)        = 8²

      \(x\)         = 8 

b, (2\(x\) + 1)³ = -0,001

    (2\(x\) + 1)³ = (-0,1)³

     2\(x\) + 1   = -0,1

     2\(x\)        = -0,1 - 1

     2\(x\)       = - 1,1

       \(x\)      = -1,1: 2

       \(x\)      = -  0,55

\(x^2-19=5\cdot9\\\Rightarrow x^2-19=45\\\Rightarrow x^2=45+19\\\Rightarrow x^2=64\\\Rightarrow x^2=(\pm8)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

\((2x+1)^3=-0,001\\\Rightarrow (2x+1)^3=(-0,1)^3\\\Rightarrow2x+1=-0,1\\\Rightarrow2x=-0,1-1\\\Rightarrow2x=-1,1\\\Rightarrow x=-1,1:2\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\\---\)

\(\bigg(\dfrac56\bigg)^{2x-1}=\bigg(\dfrac56\bigg)^5\\\Rightarrow 2x-1=5\\\Rightarrow2x=5+1\\\Rightarrow2x=6\\\Rightarrow x=6:2\\\Rightarrow x=3\\---\)

\(\bigg(\dfrac13x-\dfrac23\bigg)^3=27\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac13x-\dfrac23\bigg)^3=3^3\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x-\dfrac23=3\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x=3+\dfrac23\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac13\\\Rightarrow x=11\\---\)

\(\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac12\bigg)^{15}\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg[\bigg(\dfrac{1}{2}\bigg)^5\bigg]^3\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac{1^5}{2^5}\bigg)^3\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^3\\\Rightarrow x=3\\Toru\)

Bài 1:

a.

$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$

$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$

Bài 2:

$\frac{1}{100}-A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$

$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}$

$=\frac{99}{100}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}=-\frac{98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}$

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{11}{15}\\2x+1=\dfrac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{-4}{15}\\2x=\dfrac{-26}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (x≤3)





 

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=16\)

hay x=-13

c: Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{47}{16}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{32}\)

d: Ta có: \(4-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{49}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{53}{4}\)

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)

hay x=17

f:Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{127}{64}\)

a ) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)(1)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne2\)

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+7=15\\\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm .

b ) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ( 2 )

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne3;x\ne-2\)

(2) \(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2+6-2x+x^2+2x=3x+6-x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-2\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={0}.

c ) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) (3)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne3\)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18-6x+4x-4=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-3}

d ) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) (4)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)

\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-1}

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ -1; x ≠ 2 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2-x+5\left(x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2-x+5x+5=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=2\) ( KTM )

S = ∅

b) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ( đk: x ≠ - 2 ; x ≠ 3 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)=5x+2\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x-x^2+6-2x+x^2+2x=5x+6-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+6=3x+6\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(0x=0\) ( TM )

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô số nghiệm

S = R

c) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 3 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6\left(3-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(18-6x+4x-4=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\) ( KTM )

S = ∅

d) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) (đk: x ≠ 2; x ≠ 0 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+2\right)-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)

a, \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x+5x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7+4x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x = 2

b, \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-x+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{3-x}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6-6+2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in R\)

Vậy...

c, \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18-6x+4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14-2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x = 3

d, \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+4=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-7;2}

ĐKXĐ: $x \neq -1;-2;-3;-4$

$pt⇔\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}$

$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}$

$⇔\dfrac{3}{(x+1)(x+4)}=\dfrac{1}{6}$

$⇔x^2+5x+4=18$

$⇔x^2+5x-14=0$

$⇔(x-2)(x+7)=0$

$⇔$ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

Vậy...