A = \(\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+10}\)
Tính tổng đại số
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+...+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}+...+\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)\(\left(n\in Z,n\ge2\right)\)
Bài 2: (đề 2) Tìm y
a) \(2\dfrac{2}{5}-y:2\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\) b) \(1\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(y=2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c) \(2\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\) c) \(x:3\dfrac{1}{3}=2\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(2\dfrac{2}{5}-y:2\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{10}\times\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{99}{40}\\ b,1\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{5}\times y=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{27}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{44}\)
\(c,2\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{41}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{41}{20}=\dfrac{45}{41}\\ c2,x:3\dfrac{1}{3}=2\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{31}{10}\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{3}\)
a) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}-y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{24}{10}-\dfrac{15}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{10}x\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{99}{40}\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{13}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{52}{20}-\dfrac{25}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{27}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{20}x\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{27}{44}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{56}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{39}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{39}{20}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{4}x\dfrac{20}{39}=\dfrac{15}{13}\)
d) \(...\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{24}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{10}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{10}x\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{3}\)
8) \(A=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
9) \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2015}}\)
10) \(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}}{\dfrac{2004}{1}+\dfrac{2003}{2}+\dfrac{2002}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004}}\)
8,A=\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10\times9}+\dfrac{1}{9\times8}+\dfrac{1}{8\times7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\times1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{\left(-9\right)}{10}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
a. Tính nhanh: \(\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+....+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+10}\)
Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2}}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{3}}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{4}}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng A + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)= 1
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
1/ \(\dfrac{5x+1}{8}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{-x+1}{18}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{1-x}{3}\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{10}=\dfrac{x-2}{5}\)
5/ \(\dfrac{4x+1}{4}-\dfrac{9x-5}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{3}=0\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x+1}{8}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2x+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{-x+1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+27+12-36x=-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x+2x=2-39\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{37}{25}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{1-x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-10x=4-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=4-6=-2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{10}=\dfrac{x-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-x-1=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x=-4+16=12\)
hay x=6
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+1}{4}-\dfrac{9x-5}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+3-9x+5+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=0\)
hay x=0
BT1: CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
BT2: Tính tổng
a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
b) E=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)
BT3: Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
CMR: 1 < S < 2
bài này có trong sách Nâng cao và Phát triển bạn nhé
Tìm x biết:
\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(h,x+30\%x=-1,3\)
\(k,3\dfrac{1}{3}x+16\dfrac{1}{4}=13,25\)
\(m,\dfrac{x-6}{2}=\dfrac{50}{x-6}\)
\(n,x-13,4=24,5-6,7.5,2\)
\(p,15,7x+3,6x=-96,5\)
\(q,2,5x-11,6=-59,1\)
a)4/5+x=2/3
x=2/3-4/5
x=-2/15
b)-5/6-x=2/3
x=-5/6-2/3
x=-3/2
c)1/2x+3/4=-3/10
1/2x=-3/10-3/4
1/2x=-21/20
x=-21/20:1/2
x=-21/10
d)x/3-1/2=1/5
x/3=1/5+1/2
x/3=7/10
10x/30=21/30
10x=21
x=21:10
x=21/10
Bài 1. Tính
A= \(\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
B= \(\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Bài 2. Tính
a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\) b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}\) c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2\)
`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{11.13}{2.4}=\dfrac{143}{8}\)
b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}:\dfrac{38}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}.\dfrac{9}{38}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2=\dfrac{31}{7}.2=\dfrac{31.2}{7}=\dfrac{62}{7}\)