Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1,y=3k+2,z=4k+3\)

Mà x-2y+3z=-10

Hay 2k+1-2(3k+2)+3(4k+3)=-10

2k+1-6k-4+12k+9=-10

(2k-6k+12k)+(1-4+9)=-10

8k+6=-10

8k=-16

k=-2

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\cdot2+1=-3,y=-2\cdot3+2=-4,z=-2\cdot4+3=-5\)

câu hỏi tương tự

 =>(x-1)/2=(-2y+4)/-6=(3z-9)/12 
=(x-1-2y+4+3z-9)/(2-6+12) 
=-16/8=-2 
=> (x-1)/2=-2<=>x-1=-4<=>x=-3 
=>(y-2)/3=-2<=>y-2=-6<=>y=-4 
=>(z-3)/4=-2<=>z-3=-8<=>z=-5

 =>(x-1)/2=(-2y+4)/-6=(3z-9)/12 
=(x-1-2y+4+3z-9)/(2-6+12) 
=-16/8=-2 
=> (x-1)/2=-2<=>x-1=-4<=>x=-3 
=>(y-2)/3=-2<=>y-2=-6<=>y=-4 
=>(z-3)/4=-2<=>z-3=-8<=>z=-5

Ta có: \(\frac{x-1+1}{2+1}=\frac{y-2+2}{3+2}=\frac{z-3+3}{4+3}=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{3z}{21}=\frac{-10}{14}=\frac{-5}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{-5}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{7};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{-5}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{-25}{7};\frac{z}{7}=\frac{-5}{7}\Rightarrow z=-5\)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}\)=\(\frac{y-2}{3}\)=\(\frac{z-3}{4}\)=>

\(\frac{x-1}{2}\)= \(\frac{2y-4}{6}\)= \(\frac{3z-9}{12}\)= \(\frac{x-1-2y-4+3z-9}{2-6+12}\)=\(\frac{\left(-10\right)-6}{8}\)=\(\frac{-16}{8}\)= -2

-> \(\frac{x-1}{2}\)= - 2 => x = -3 (1)

-> \(\frac{y-2}{3}\)= - 2 => y = -7 (2)

-> \(\frac{z-3}{4}\)= - 2 => z = -5 (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra: x + y + z = (-3) + (-7) + (-5) = - 15

-19

100...........%

a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{x+2y+z}{5+8+7}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=2;z=\frac{7}{2}\)

b./ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot4=8;y=2\cdot5=10;z=2\cdot2=4\)