1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60. 

Thừa số phụ:

60:12 =5; 60:15=4

Ta được:

\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)

\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)

 b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252. 

Thừa số phụ:

252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21

Ta được:

\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)

\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)

\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)

2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:

\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)

 b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:

\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).

a)

i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60

60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:

\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)

ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40

40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)

\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)

\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).

b)

i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24

24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)

ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120

120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}và\frac{5}{8}=\frac{3x2}{4x2}và\frac{5}{8}=\frac{6}{8}và\frac{5}{8}\)

Vậy mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 8

- Cậu ghi đi mình sẽ K

\(\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{140}{140}-\dfrac{35}{140}+\dfrac{28}{140}-\dfrac{20}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{113}{140}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{140-35+28-20}{140}=\dfrac{113}{140}\)

Mình nghĩ đề bài cần thêm 1/20 mới tính nhanh được

1/2+2/3+5/6=3/6+4/6+5/6=12/6=2

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\)

\(=\frac{4}{6}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\)

\(=\frac{4+4+5}{6}\)

\(=\frac{13}{6}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\)

\(=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\)

\(=\frac{12}{6}=2\)

lấy mẫu số nhân với nhau

4.7=28

Msc:28

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{24}{28}\)

MSC của nó là 28 em nha!

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times7}{4\times7}=\dfrac{21}{28}\\ \dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\times4}{7\times4}=\dfrac{24}{28}\)

A = 101 x 50

B = 50 x 49 + 53 x 50 = 50 x (49+53) = 50 x 102

Có 101<102 => 50 x 101 < 50 x 102

=> A<B

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)

1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30 = ????????

= 47 / 60

duyệt nha^^!!!

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7} = \dfrac{{5.4}}{{7.4}} = \dfrac{{20}}{{28}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{4} = \dfrac{{ - 3.7}}{{4.7}} = \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{28}}\)

Như vậy, \(\dfrac{{20}}{{28}} + \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{28}} = \dfrac{{20 + \left( { - 21} \right)}}{{28}} =  \dfrac{-1}{{28}}\)