Rút gọn biểu thức $P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right) \cdot \dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}$, với $x>0$ và $x \neq 1$.
1) Chứng minh đẳng thức $\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{3+2 \sqrt{2}}=-4$.
2) Rút gọn biểu thức $A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right): \dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}$ với $x>0 ; x \neq 1$.
1, vt : \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right).\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-5-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{2}+1}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=-4
2, A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1. (1−5+√2√2+1)⋅√3+2√2=−4√2+1√(√2+1)2=−4(1−5+22+1)⋅3+22=−42+1(2+1)2=−4.
2. Với x>0;x≠1x>0;x≠1 ta có:
A=(√xx+√x−1√x−1):2x+√x−2A=(xx+x−1x−1):2x+x−2
⇔A=(√x√x(√x+1)−1√x−1):2(√x−1)(√x+2)⇔A=(xx(x+1)−1x−1):2(x−1)(x+2)
⇔A=−2(√x−1)(√x+1)⋅(√x−1)(√x+2)2⇔A=−2(x−1)(x+1)⋅(x−1)(x+2)2
⇔A=−(√x+2)√x+1⇔A=−(x+2)x+1. Vạyy với x>0;x≠1x>0;x≠1, ta có A=−(√x+2)√x+1A=−(x+2)x+1.
Rút gọn Biểu thức sau:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)với x lớn hơn 0 và x khác 1
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{-\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\left(1-x\right).2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}\)
Thực hiện phép tính : \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{12}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức : \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
1.\(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{12}=3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
2.\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(a,\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{12}\\ =3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\\ =-\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức $B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right): \dfrac{x+1}{x-1}$ với $x \geq 0$ và $x \neq 1$.
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\) \(\left(\text{Đ}K:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}=1\)
Cho biểu thức A= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) với x>0 và x\(\ne\)1. Rút gọn biểu thức A
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Cho hai biểu thức: $A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}$ và $B=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}$ với $x>0$ và $x \neq 4$
1) Tính giá trị của biểu thức $A$ khi $x=9$.
2) Rút gọn biểu thức $B$.
3) Chứng minh: $\dfrac{A}{B}>-1$, với $x>0$ và $x \neq 4$.
Bài làm :
1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
2) Ta có :
\(B=...\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3) Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Xét :
\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)
vậy khi x=9 thì A =3
2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:
B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)
⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)
⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))
⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)
vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4
Câu 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với x > 0
Câu 2: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}-2}{x-2}\) với x > 0; x \(\ne\) 2
Câu 3: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\) với a > 0; a \(\ne\) 4
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức B
B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)với x>0;x\(\ne\)1
Ta có : \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
B = \(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
`(sqrtx/(sqrtx+1)-1/(x+sqrtx)).(1/(sqrtx+1)+2/(x-1)(x>0,x ne 1)`
`=((x-1))/(x+sqrtx)).((sqrtx-1+2)/(x-1))`
`=(x-1)/(x+sqrtx)*(sqrtx+1)/(x-1)`
`=(x-1)/(sqrtx(sqrtx+1))*1/(sqrtx-1)`
`=1/sqrtx`
Rút gọn biểu thức dạng chữ:
Q=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\) với x ≥0, x ≠1
A= \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\) với x ≥0, x ≠ 4
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}\) với x ≥ 0, x ≠ 9
Hộ vs ạ
1.
\(Q=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right].\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
2.
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right].\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{x-4}.\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3.
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{3x+9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\right]:\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+3)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.(\sqrt{x}+3)^2=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}(\sqrt{x}+3)^2=3(\sqrt{x}+3)\)