Ta có : x² - 2xy + y² + 1 = (x - y)² + 1

Vì : \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\)

Suy ra : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x\in R\)

Vậy x² - 2xy + y² + 1 \(>0\forall x\in R\)

Ta có : x - x² - 1

= -(x² - x + 1)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì : \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)

Vậy x - x² - 1 \(< 0\forall x\in R\)

hỏi tí cái chữ A ngược đó là gì vậy bạn

chữ a ngược là với mọi x

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1>0,\forall x,y\)

\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x,y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1\) với mọi \(x,y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi \(x,y\in R\) (đpcm)

\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)

vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

vậy ................

Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà \(1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3\)

\(=x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y-2y^2+1+1+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

Nên \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)

Vậy \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+3>0\forall x;y\)

a. Ta có : \(4x^2-6x+9=4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)

b.Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+y+1=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

nên \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x;y\)

\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-6y+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-7\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2-7\)

Đề hình như có gì đó không đúng

Ta có: \(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-6y+6=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)          \(+4\left(x-y\right)+4+y^2-2y+1+1=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]\)\(+\left(y-1\right)^2+1=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)nên \(\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

Vậy \(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-6y+6>0\forall x,y\)(đpcm)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)

ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)

Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)

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