Question

CMR:

a) 4x^2-6x+9>0 với mọi số thực x
b) x^2+2y^2-2xy+y+1>0 với mọi số thực x,y

Answer 1

a. Ta có : \(4x^2-6x+9=4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)

b.Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+y+1=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

nên \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x;y\)