nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 (mol) 

2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2 

0.2........0.6.........0.2.........0.3

VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

mAlCl3 = 0.2*133.5 = 26.7 (g) 

a) $2Al +3 H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

c) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}  = 150(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\% = 22,09\%$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=1,5.n_{Al}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}=150(g)\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,5.n_{Al}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{5,4+150-0,3.2}.100\%=22,09\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{\text{dd}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}sau}=5,4+150-0,3.2=154,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{\text{dd}muoi}=\dfrac{342.0,1}{154,8}.100\approx22,093\%\)

a) pt: 2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

nAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = \(\dfrac{3}{2}nAl=0,3mol\)

=> VH₂ = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72lit

c) nHCl = 3nAl = 0,6mol

=> mHCl = 21,9g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

d) Bảo toàn khối lượng

mdung dich muối = mAl + mHCl - mH2

= 5,4 + 200 - 0,3.2 = 204,8g

Theo pt:nAlCl_3 ⁼ nAl = 0,2mol

=> mAlCl₃ = 0,2.133,5 = 26,7g

=> C%dd muối = \(\dfrac{26,7}{204,8}.100\%=13,03\%\)

e) H₂ + CuO \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) Cu + H₂O

nCu = nH₂ = 0,3mol

=> mCu = 0,3.64 = 19,2g

ở ngoài ko thấy chỗ C% nên ấn vào câu hỏi mới ra nha

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{10\%}=292\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=0,4.24+292-0,4.2=300,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.95}{300,8}.100\approx12,633\%\)

\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{3,75\%} = 194,67(gam)\\ d) n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)\)

giúp mik vs ạ

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=100\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,PTHH:2X+6HCl\to 2XCl_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{X}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_{X}=\dfrac{5,4}{0,2}=27(g/mol)\)

Vậy X là nhôm (Al)

\(c,n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7(g)\)

\(m_{HCl}=50.7,3\%=3,65\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\)

mHCl=50.7,3%=3,65(g) -> nHCl=0,1(mol)

a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=nHCl/2= 0,1/2=0,05(mol)

b) m=mZn=0,05.65=3,25(g)

c) V(H2,đktc)=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)

d) mZnCl2= 136.0,05= 7,8(g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.2..........0.3...............0.1...........0.3\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29.4\cdot100}{20}=147\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.1\cdot342=34.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng }}=5.4+147-0.3\cdot2=151.8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{151.8}\cdot100\%=22.53\%\)