với x=y=z khác 0 và a,b,c khác nhau là 1 số bất kỳ khác 0 thì (1) thỏa mãn và (2) không thỏa mãn

=> Không thể CM

ta có: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-zx}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x^2-yz}=\frac{b}{y^2-zx}=\frac{c}{z^2-xy}\) (*)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-zx\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2-\left(y^2-zx\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2-bc}{x^4-3x^2yz+xy^3+xz^3}=\frac{a^2-bc}{x.\left(x^3-3xyz+y^3+z^3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}.\left(x^3-3xyz+y^3+z^3\right)\)

Làm tương tự như trên. ta có:

\(\frac{b^2-ca}{y}=\frac{b^2}{\left(y^2-zx\right)^2}.\left(x^3-3xyz+y^3+z^3\right)\)

\(\frac{c^2-ab}{z}=\frac{c^2}{\left(z^2-xy\right)^2}.\left(x^3-3xyz+y^3+z^3\right)\)

Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{b^2-ca}{y}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-zx}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=\frac{x^2-yz}{k}\\b=\frac{y^2-zx}{k}\\c=\frac{z^2-xy}{k}\end{cases}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{\left(\frac{x^2-yz}{k}\right)^2-\frac{y^2-zx}{k}.\frac{z^2-xy}{k}}{x}=\frac{\frac{x^4-2x^2yz+\left(yz\right)^2}{k^2}-\frac{\left(y^2-zx\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}{k^2}}{x}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{\left(x^4-2x^2yz+y^2z^2\right)-\left(y^2z^2-z^3x-xy^3+x^2zy\right)}{k^2}}{x}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{x^4-2x^2yz+y^2z^2-y^2z^2+z^3x+xy^3-x^2zy}{k^2}}{x}=\frac{x^4++z^3x+xy^3-3x^2yz}{k^2}.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{k^2}\)

Tương tự thay a;b;c vào \(\frac{b^2-ca}{y};\frac{c^2-ab}{z}\) ta cũng được \(\frac{b^2-ca}{y}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{k^2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{b^2-ca}{y}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)

        \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-zx}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{x^2-yz}=\frac{b}{y^2-zx}=\frac{c}{z^2-xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{\left(y^2-zx\right)^2}=\frac{c^2}{\left(z^2-xy\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-zx\right)}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{ca}{\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-yz\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2-\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{a^2-bc}{x\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}\)   (2)

\(\frac{b^2}{\left(y^2-zx\right)^2}=\frac{ac}{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{b^2-ac}{\left(y^2-zx\right)^2-\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{b^2-ca}{y\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}\)   (3)

\(\frac{c^2}{\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{ab}{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-xz\right)}=\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(z^2-xy\right)-\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-xz\right)}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\right)}\)     (4)

Từ  (1),  (2), (3), (4)   suy ra:

\(\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{b^2-ca}{y}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z}\)

P/S: mk mới lớp 8 nên cx ko bít lm đúng hay sai, bn tham khảo thôi nhé

\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) ( bđt phụ + Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

CM bđt phụ : \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~