Đặt \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-zx}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=\frac{x^2-yz}{k}\\b=\frac{y^2-zx}{k}\\c=\frac{z^2-xy}{k}\end{cases}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{\left(\frac{x^2-yz}{k}\right)^2-\frac{y^2-zx}{k}.\frac{z^2-xy}{k}}{x}=\frac{\frac{x^4-2x^2yz+\left(yz\right)^2}{k^2}-\frac{\left(y^2-zx\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}{k^2}}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(x^4-2x^2yz+y^2z^2\right)-\left(y^2z^2-z^3x-xy^3+x^2zy\right)}{k^2}}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{x^4-2x^2yz+y^2z^2-y^2z^2+z^3x+xy^3-x^2zy}{k^2}}{x}=\frac{x^4++z^3x+xy^3-3x^2yz}{k^2}.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{k^2}\)
Tương tự thay a;b;c vào \(\frac{b^2-ca}{y};\frac{c^2-ab}{z}\) ta cũng được \(\frac{b^2-ca}{y}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{k^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{b^2-ca}{y}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
