Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
5/8 + 2/9 - 2/5 +3/8 + 4/9 +1/3 - 3/5=
Tính nhanh một cách hợp lí :
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 × 4/5 × 5/6 × 6/7 × 7/8 × 8/9 × ......................... × 29/30 : 6/10
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 * 4/5 * 5/6 * 6/7 * 7/8 * 8/9 *...* 29/30 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/10 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/6
= 1
tính một cách hợp lí
(9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1).(500.9-250.18)
\(=\left(9-8-...-2-1\right)\left(500\cdot9-500\cdot9\right)=0\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí.
a) ( 5 + 1/5 - 2/9 ) - ( 2 - 2/23 - 2 + 3/35 + 5/6 ) - ( 8 + 2/7 - 1/18 )
a: \(=5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{23}-\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{5}{6}-8-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=-3+\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{23}-\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=-3+\dfrac{-12-45+1}{18}+\dfrac{7-10-3}{35}+\dfrac{2}{23}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{28}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{35}+\dfrac{2}{23}=\dfrac{-1417}{7245}\)
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) 1/3 - [ ( -5/4 ) - ( 1/4 + 3/8 ) ]
b) 5/9 : ( 1/11 - 5/22 ) + 5/9 : ( 1/15 - 2/3 )
2. a) So sánh: 3^39 và 11^21
b) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của A = 0,5 - /3,4 - x /
1.
a)=1/3-[(-5/4)-5/8]
=1/3-(-15/8)=53/24
b)=5/9:(-3/22)+5/9:(-3/5)
=5/9*22/-3+5/9*5/-3=-110/27+-25/27=5
2
a)Ta có 339<340=920<1120<1121
nên 339<1121
b)Ta có /3,4-x/ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 Với mọi x thuộc R
=> -/3,4-x/ bé hơn hoặc bằng 0 Với mọi x thuộc R
=> 0,5-/3,4-x/ bé hơn hoặc bằng 0,5 Với mọi x thuộc R
Dấu = xảy ra khi 3,4-x=0
=>x=3,4
Vậy GTLN của A = 0,5 khi x=3,4
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
2/7 + 3/5 + 3/8 + 1/9 + 4/8 + 2/5 + 8/9 + 1/8 + 5/7
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)=1+1+1+1=4\)
(2/7 + 5/7) + (3/5 + 2/5) + (3/8 + 4/8 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 8/9 )
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
Câu 1 : thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợp lí nếu có thể ) A, 3/5 + -4/9 B, 3/5 + 2/5 . 15/8 C, 7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . -5/2 + 8/13 D, -5/17 . -9/23 + 9/23 . -22/17 + 11 9/23 Lưu ý : 11 9/23 là hỗn số
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
bài 5: tính giá trị biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí
A = -7/21 + ( 1+1/3) B=2/15 +(5/9+ -6/9)
C=9-1/5 + 3/12 ) + -3/4
bài 6
a) x + 7/8 = 13/12 b) - (-6)/12 - x = 9/48
c) x+ 4/6 = 5/25 - (-7)/15 c) x + 4/5 = 6/20 - (-7)/3
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)
Bài 6:
\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Tính gia tri của biểu thức bằng 1 cách hợp lí A=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+...-299-300+301+302
A = 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + 9 + 10 - 11 - 12 + .........- 299 - 300 + 301 + 302
A = 1 + ( 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 ) + ( 6 - 7 -8 + 9 ) + ( 10 - 11 - 12 + 13 ) + ............- ( 298 - 299 - 300 + 301 ) + 302
A = 1 + 303
A = 303
A = 1+ 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 + 6 - 7 -8 + 9 +......+ 298 - 299 - 300 + 301 + 302
A = 1 + ( 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 ) + ( 6 - 7 - 8 + 9 ) + ......+ ( 298 - 299 - 300 + 301 ) + 302
A = 1 + ( 2 + 5 - 3 - 4 ) + ( 6 + 9 - 7 - 8 ) + .......+ ( 298 + 301 - 299 - 300) + 302
A = 1 + 0 + 0 + .......+ 0 + 302
A = 1 + 302
A = 303
1. TÍNH
5 /7 x 4 : 5/9 =
4/9 : 2 x 5/7 =
8 x 2/3 : 1/2=
2. thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí
4/7 : 3/5 : 7/4 - 20 : 5/36 =
7/8 + 1/8 x 3/8 + 1/8 x 5/8 =
3/11 x 7/19 + 2/11 x 17/19 - 3/11 - 24/19 =
3/14 : 7/15 + 2/7 : 15/7 =
hai bài trên các bạn phải giaair chi tiết ra nhé !
mình đang cần gấp
1. TÍNH
`5/7 xx 4 : 5/9 = 5/7 xx 4 xx 9/5 = 20/7 xx 9/5 = 36/7`
`4/9 : 2 xx 5/7 = 4/9 xx 1/2 xx 5/7 = 2/9 xx 10/63 `
`8 xx 2/3 : 1/2= 8xx 2/3 xx 2/1 = 8 xx 2/3 xx 2 = 16/3 xx 2=32/3`