Chứng minh rằng: a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 >= ab+ac+ad
Chứng minh rằng: 1/ (ac + bd)2 + (ad - bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
2/ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2) ≥ (ac + bd)2
\(1,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\\ =a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\\ =a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\\ =\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\\ =a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
2, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2-2abcd+a^2d^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ad\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(1\)/
⇔ \(\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
⇔\(a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\) ⇒ \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(2\)/
⇔\(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\ge\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2\)
⇔\(\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)
⇔\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
1/ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)^2 (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(ad)^2 (bc)^2 \)
\(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(acbd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(adbc)^2 \)
\(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2\)
\(= a^2 c^2 + b^2 c^2 + a^2 d^2 + b^2 d^2\)
\(= (a^2 + b^2)c^2 + (a^2 + b^2)d^2\)
\(= (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)
➤ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)
2/ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \)
↔ \((ac)^2 + (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bd)^2 ≥ (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)(bd)\)
↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 ≥ 2(acbd)\)
↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 - 2(bcad) ≥ 0\)
↔ \( (bc - ad)^2 ≥ 0 \) với mọi a,b,c và d
➤ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) với mọi a,b,c,d
Chứng minh rằng: a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 (>= lớn hơn hoặc bằng) ab+ac+ad
-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+b^2\ge ab\\\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+c^2\ge ac\\\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+d^2\ge ad\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Cộng các vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+ac+ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2\ge ab+ac+ad\) (vì \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2\ge0\forall a\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+ac+ad\left(đpcm\right)\)
-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=0\)
Chứng minh rằng: ( a 2 + b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 ) = a c + b d 2 + a d - b c 2
Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
VT = ( a 2 + b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 )
= a 2 c 2 + a 2 d 2 + b 2 c 2 + b 2 d 2
= ( a 2 c 2 + 2abcd + b 2 d 2 ) + ( a 2 d2 – 2abcd + b 2 c 2 )
= a c + b d 2 + a d - b c 2 =VP
Vế phải bằng vế trái nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
a) Chứng minh : (ac + bd)2 + (ad bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b) Chứng minh bất đẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki : (ac + bd)2 (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
a: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn
a) Chứng minh : (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2) b) Chứng minh bất dẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki : (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2-2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2< =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-b^2d^2< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2d^2+2abcd-b^2c^2< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
a) \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ac+bd\right)^{^2}\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-2abcd-b^2d^2\)
\(=a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(=\left(ad\right)^2-2ad.bc+\left(bc\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
a) Ta có
b) Ta có
Mà theo câu a, ta có
Nên
a) Chứng minh: (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b) Chứng minh bất dẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki: (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
1/ a) Chứng minh : (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b) Chứng minh bất dẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki : (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
a) Chứng minh: (ac + bd)2 + (ad – bc)2 = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
b) Chứng minh bất dẳng thức Bunhiacôpxki: (ac + bd)2 ≤ (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
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