a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5

b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5

Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

         0,5-------------------------->0,5`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`

c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

                          0,5---->0,5

`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`

\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)                         \(1mol\)

\(0,5mol\)                    \(0,5mol\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1mol\)            \(1mol\)

\(0,5mol\)       \(0,5mol\)

\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2

=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.

b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

          0,05<-0,1<------0,05<---0,05

\(b,m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{14,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=25+2,8-0,05.2=27,7\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{27,7}.100\%=22,92\%\)

a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5

Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,125--0,25---0,125-0,125

m _HCl=9,125 g=>n _HCl=\(\dfrac{9,125}{26,5}\)=0,25 mol

=>m Fe=0,125.56=7g

=>V_H2=0,125.22,4=2,8l

=>C%_FeCl2=\(\dfrac{0,125.127}{7+182,5-0,25}\).100=8,388%

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2\\ b) n_{HCl} = \dfrac{182,5.5\%}{36,5} = 0,25(mol)\\ n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,125.56 = 7(gam) ; V = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\\ c) m_{dd\ sau\ phản\ ứng} = m_{Fe} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{H_2} = 7 + 182,5 - 0,125.2 = 189,25(gam)\\ C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,125.127}{189,25}.100\% = 8,39\%\)

Bài 14 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1          1 

      0,15     0,3           0,15     0,15

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)